Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21414397›Full record

ReviewHearing research2011

The molecular basis of making spiral ganglion neurons and connecting them to hair cells of the organ of Corti.

Tian Yang, Jennifer Kersigo, Israt Jahan, Ning Pan, Bernd Fritzsch

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hearing research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Traumatic brain injury impact on normal hearing.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2026
    Review
  2. Neural Hearing Loss: Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment Horizons.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Presbycusis: Pathology, Signal Pathways, and Therapeutic Strategy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Early Steps towards Hearing: Placodes and Sensory Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tian YangDepartment of Biology, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Iowa, 143 BB, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Jennifer Kersigo
Israt Jahan
Ning Pan
Bernd Fritzsch
University of Iowa · US

Funding

DISSECTING THE EAR NEUROSENSORY DEVELOPMENT.R01DC005590 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FRITZSCH, BERND · 2002 to 2010
$3.3M
Tissue Culture CoreP30DC010362 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EBERL, DANIEL F, LOGSDON, JOHN M · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC010362NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC 005590NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005590
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bipolar spiral ganglion neurons apparently delaminate from the growing cochlear duct and migrate to Rosenthal's canal. They project radial fibers to innervate the organ of Corti (type I neurons to inner hair cells, type II neurons to outer hair cells) and also project tonotopically to the cochlear nuclei. The early differentiation of these neurons requires transcription factors to regulate migration, pathfinding and survival. Neurog1 null mice lack formation of neurons. Neurod1 null mice show massive neuronal death combined with aberrant central and peripheral projections. Prox1 protein is necessary for proper type II neuron process navigation, which is also affected by the neurotrophins Bdnf and Ntf3. Neurotrophin null mutants show specific patterns of neuronal loss along the cochlea but remaining neurons compensate by expanding their target area. All neurotrophin mutants have reduced radial fiber growth proportional to the degree of loss of neurotrophin alleles. This suggests a simple dose response effect of neurotrophin concentration. Keeping overall concentration constant, but misexpressing one neurotrophin under regulatory control of another one results in exuberant fiber growth not only of vestibular fibers to the cochlea but also of spiral ganglion neurons to outer hair cells suggesting different effectiveness of neurotrophins for spiral ganglion neurite growth. Finally, we report here for the first time that losing all neurons in double null mutants affects extension of the cochlear duct and leads to formation of extra rows of outer hair cells in the apex, possibly by disrupting the interaction of the spiral ganglion with the elongating cochlea.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuditory PathwaysHair Cells, AuditoryMiceMice, KnockoutNerve Growth FactorsNeurogenesisNeuronsOrgan of CortiSpiral GanglionNerve Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID21414397
PMCPMC3130837
OpenAlexW2077552692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.