Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21412933›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2011

Identification of intragenic deletions and duplication in the FLCN gene in Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome.

Jihane N Benhammou, Cathy D Vocke, Avni Santani, Laura S Schmidt, Masaya Baba, Kuniaki Seyama, Xiaolin Wu, Susana Korolevich, Katherine L Nathanson, Catherine A Stolle and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis and Other Cystic Lung Diseases.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A NovelFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jihane N BenhammouUrologic Oncology Branch, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Cathy D Vocke
Avni Santani
Laura S Schmidt
Masaya Baba
Kuniaki Seyama
Xiaolin Wu
Susana Korolevich
Katherine L Nathanson
Catherine A Stolle
W Marston Linehan
National Institutes of Health · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USJuntendo University · JPUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Molecular Therapeutics of Kidney Cancer: VHL Gene and Fumarate Hydratase GeneZIABC011038 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$29.8M
Molecular Therapeutics of Kidney Cancer: MET Gene and BHD GeneZIABC011043 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$20.9M
Clinical Studies of the Molecular Genetic Basis of Kidney CancerZIABC011028 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$17.9M
Clinical Nursing and Data Management CoreZIDBC011089 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2009 to 2025
$17.4M
Tissue ProcessingSequencing FacilityZICBC011044 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI VOCKE, CATHY D · 2009 to 2025
$13.5M
Molecular Therapeutics of Kidney Cancer: MET Gene and BHD GeneZ01BC011043 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2008 to 2008
$1.4M
Clinical Studies of the Molecular Genetic Basis of Kidney CancerZ01BC011028 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2008 to 2008
$1.4M
Clinical Nursing and Data Management CoreZ01BC011089 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LINEHAN, WILLIAM MARSTON · 2008 to 2008
$855k
Clinical Fellowship Training ProgramZ01BC011023 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PINTO, PETER · 2008 to 2008
$232k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS Z01 BC011023Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC011028Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC011043Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC011089Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS), caused by germline mutations in the folliculin (FLCN) gene, predisposes individuals to develop fibrofolliculomas, pulmonary cysts, spontaneous pneumothoraces, and kidney cancer. The FLCN mutation detection rate by bidirectional DNA sequencing in the National Cancer Institute BHDS cohort was 88%. To determine if germline FLCN intragenic deletions/duplications were responsible for BHDS in families lacking FLCN sequence alterations, 23 individuals from 15 unrelated families with clinically confirmed BHDS but no sequence variations were analyzed by real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR) using primers for all 14 exons. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) assay and array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) were utilized to confirm and fine map the rearrangements. Long-range PCR followed by DNA sequencing was used to define the breakpoints. We identified six unique intragenic deletions in nine patients from six different BHDS families including four involving exon 1, one that spanned exons 2-5, and one that encompassed exons 7-14 of FLCN. Four of the six deletion breakpoints were mapped, revealing deletions ranging from 5688 to 9189 bp. In addition, one 1341 bp duplication, which included exons 10 and 11, was identified and mapped. This report confirms that large intragenic FLCN deletions can cause BHDS and documents the first large intragenic FLCN duplication in a BHDS patient. Additionally, we identified a deletion "hot spot" in the 5'-noncoding-exon 1 region that contains the putative FLCN promoter based on a luciferase reporter assay. RQ-PCR, MLPA and aCGH may be used for clinical molecular diagnosis of BHDS in patients who are FLCN mutation-negative by DNA sequencing.

Indexed as

Birt-Hogg-Dube SyndromeComparative Genomic HybridizationExonsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGerm-Line MutationHumansKidney NeoplasmsMalePhenotypePromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene ProteinsSequence DeletionTumor Suppressor ProteinsFLCN protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21412933
PMCPMC3075348
OpenAlexW2113366117

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.