Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21410970›Full record

ArticleBMC immunology2011

Distinct roles for nitric oxide in resistant C57BL/6 and susceptible BALB/c mice to control Burkholderia pseudomallei infection.

Katrin Breitbach, Patimaporn Wongprompitak, Ivo Steinmetz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The mouse antibody heavy chain repertoire is germline-focused and highly variable between inbred strains.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. Development of Burkholderia mallei and pseudomallei vaccines.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katrin BreitbachFriedrich Loeffler Institute of Medical Microbiology, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, Martin-Luther-Strasse 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.
Patimaporn Wongprompitak
Ivo Steinmetz
Universität Greifswald · DESiriraj Hospital · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, an emerging bacterial infectious disease in tropical and subtropical areas. We recently showed that NADPH oxidase but not nitric oxide (NO) contributes to resistance in innately resistant C57BL/6 mice in a B. pseudomallei respiratory infection model. However, the function of NO for resistance was shown to differ among distinct strains of mice and proved also to be stage dependent in various infection models. The present study therefore aimed to examine the role of NO in a systemic infection model of melioidosis and to test whether the function of NO differs among innately resistant C57BL/6 and susceptible BALB/c mice after B. pseudomallei infection.

resultsC57BL/6 iNOS-/- mice that were intravenously infected with B. pseudomallei survived several weeks, whereas most of the wild type animals succumbed during this period. The bacterial burden in liver and spleen was significantly higher in wild type animals compared to iNOS-/- mice 13 days after challenge. In contrast, BALB/c mice that were treated with amminoguanidine to inhibit NO expression in vivo showed significantly enhanced mortality rates and higher bacterial loads in liver and spleen compared to control animals. The bactericidal function of IFN-γ stimulated C57BL/6 iNOS-/- macrophages were not altered after B. pseudomallei infection, but BALB/c macrophages exhibited reduced killing activity against the pathogen when NO was inhibited.

conclusionOur present data indicate a dual role of NO among resistant and susceptible mouse strains after B. pseudomallei infection. NO mediated mechanisms are an essential component to control the infection in susceptible BALB/c mice. In contrast, NO production in B. pseudomallei infected C57BL/6 mice rather harmed the host likely due to its detrimental effects.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityAnimalsBurkholderia pseudomalleiCells, CulturedCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDisease Models, AnimalGuanidineHumansImmunity, ActiveMacrophage ActivationMelioidosisMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNitric OxideGuanidineNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID21410970
PMCPMC3072354
OpenAlexW2133234929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.