Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21410441›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2011

No longer undertreated? Depression diagnosis and antidepressant therapy in elderly long-stay nursing home residents, 1999 to 2007.

Dorothy Gaboda, Judith Lucas, Michele Siegel, Ece Kalay, Stephen Crystal

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. BE-ACTIV for depression in nursing homes: primary outcomes of a randomized clinical trial.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2015
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Cognitive, physical and emotional determinants of activities of daily living in nursing home residents-a cross-sectional study within the PROCARE-project.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nursing Home Star Ratings and New Onset of Depression in Long-Stay Nursing Home Residents.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Depression, Anxiety, and Pain among Newly Admitted Nursing Home Residents.The journal of nursing home research sciences · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Non-tricyclic and Non-selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Antidepressants and Recurrent Falls in Frail Older Women.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2016
    Article
  15. Directions for Effectiveness Research to Improve Health Services for Late-Life Depression in the United States.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dorothy GabodaCenter for State Health Policy, Chronic Disease Management, and Outcomes, Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey. dgaboda@ifh.rutgers.edu
Judith Lucas
Michele Siegel
Ece Kalay
Stephen Crystal
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Center for Education and Research on Mental Health Ther*U18HS016097 · AHRQ · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI CRYSTAL, STEPHEN · 2006 to 2010
$3.7M
Depression Care Among Elderly Nursing Home ResidentsR01MH076206 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI CRYSTAL, STEPHEN · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
AHRQ HHS U18 HS016097AHRQ HHS U18HS016097NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH076206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the evolution of depression identification and use of antidepressants in elderly long-stay nursing home residents from 1999 through 2007 and the associated sociodemographic and facility characteristics.

designAnnual cross-sectional analysis of merged resident assessment data from the Minimum Data Set (MDS) and facility characteristics from the Online Survey Certification and Reporting data.

settingNursing homes in eight states (5,445 facilities).

participantsLong-stay nursing home residents aged 65 and older (2,564,687 assessments). MEASUREMENTS: Physician-documented depression diagnoses recorded in the MDS were used to identify residents with depression; antidepressant use was measured using MDS information about residents' receipt of an antidepressant in the 7 days before assessment.

resultsDiagnosis of depression and antidepressant therapy in residents diagnosed increased at a rapid rate. By 2007, 51.8% of residents were diagnosed with depression, 82.8% of whom received an antidepressant. Adjusted odds of treatment were higher for younger residents, whites, and those with moderate impairment of cognitive function.

conclusionThis study demonstrates striking increases in depression diagnosis and treatment with antidepressant medications, but disparities persist without clear evidence about underlying mechanisms. More research is needed to assess effectiveness of antidepressant prescribing.

Indexed as

Nursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overAntidepressive AgentsCognitionCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID21410441
PMCPMC3101711
OpenAlexW1527894262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.