Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21409602›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2011

A population-based analysis of esophageal and gastric cardia adenocarcinomas in Ontario, Canada: incidence, risk factors, and regional variation.

Jill Tinmouth, Josh Green, Yoo-Joung Ko, Ying Liu, Lawrence Paszat, Rinku Sutradhar, Linda Rabeneck, David Urbach

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Changing Trends in Stomach Cancer Throughout the World.Current gastroenterology reports · 2017
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Esophageal cancer in Canada: trends according to morphology and anatomical location.Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jill TinmouthSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Ave Rm HG40, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada. jill.tinmouth@sunnybrook.ca
Josh Green
Yoo-Joung Ko
Ying Liu
Lawrence Paszat
Rinku Sutradhar
Linda Rabeneck
David Urbach

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Western countries, the incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) and gastric cardia adenocarcinoma (GCA) is increasing. This population-based study describes the incidence of, associated patient risk factors for, and regional variation in EA/GCA in Ontario, Canada.

methodsAll adults with a new diagnosis of EA or GCA between 1972 and 2005 in Ontario were identified. Adjusted annual incidence rates were calculated, and multivariate models were used to identify patient risk factors. Maps were created to explore regional variation.

resultsOver the study period, 8,245 persons were diagnosed with EA/CGA; incidence increased from 1.01 to 3.9 per 100,000. Age (>65 vs. <50 years; rate ratio (RR), 3.4; 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.8-4.1) and comorbidity (highest vs. lowest, RR, 3.5; 95% CI, 2.9-4.2) were most strongly associated with the development of EA/GCA. We found considerable regional variation in the rates of EA/GCA (North West vs. Central region, RR, 6.5; 95% CI, 4.4-9.6). Maps suggested ethnicity may explain some regional variation, and that the current allocation of designated surgical treatment centers for EA/CGA may be suboptimal.

conclusionsThe incidence of EA/GCA is rising dramatically in Ontario. Further investigation of observed regional variation is warranted, particularly for the allocation of cancer health resources.

Indexed as

CardiaSEER ProgramAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPopulation SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStomach Neoplasms

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.