Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21409376›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2011

Classification of diet-modulated gene signatures at the colon cancer initiation and progression stages.

Priyanka Kachroo, Ivan Ivanov, Laurie A Davidson, Bhanu P Chowdhary, Joanne R Lupton, Robert S Chapkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Priyanka KachrooDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4458, USA. PKachroo@cvm.tamu.edu
Ivan Ivanov
Laurie A Davidson
Bhanu P Chowdhary
Joanne R Lupton
Robert S Chapkin

Funding

Colonic Cytokinetics and Cell Signaling: Dietary EffectsR01CA059034 · NCI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM · PI CHAPKIN, ROBERT STEPHEN · 1995 to 2012
$3.6M
Gene expression analysis of coding and non-coding RNAs in colon cancer preventionR01CA129444 · NCI · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI CHAPKIN, ROBERT STEPHEN · 2007 to 2015
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA129444NCI NIH HHS CA59034NCI NIH HHS R01 CA059034NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effects of dietary polyunsaturated (PUFAs) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) on intestinal cytokinetics within the context of colon cancer initiation and progression have been extensively studied. n-3 PUFAs have received the most attention due to their potential protective role. However, further investigation of the epigenetic perturbations caused by fatty acids in the context of colon cancer development is needed.

methodsWe used DNA microarrays to identify discriminative gene signatures (gene combinations) for the purpose of classifying n-3 PUFA-fed, carcinogen-injected, Sprague-Dawley rats at the initiation and progression stages. Animals were assigned to three dietary treatments differing only in the type of fat (corn oil/n-6 PUFA, fish oil/n-3 PUFA, or olive oil/n-9 monounsaturated fatty acid).

resultsThe effects of diet on colonic mucosal gene expression signatures during tumor initiation and progression were subsequently compared (12 h and 10 weeks after azoxymethane injection). Microarray analysis revealed that the number of differentially expressed (DE) genes in each of the three diet comparisons increased with the progression of colon cancer. Each dietary lipid source exhibited its own unique transcriptional profile, as assessed by linear discriminant analysis. Applying this novel approach, we identified the single genes and the two- to three-gene combinations that best distinguished the dietary treatment groups. For the chemoprotective (fish oil) diet, mediators of stem cell homeostasis, e.g., ephrin B1 and bone morphogenic protein 4, were the top-performing gene classifiers.

conclusionsThese results suggest that dietary chemoprotective n-3 PUFA impact genes that regulate the colon stem cell niche and tumor evolution.

Indexed as

DietAnimalsColonic NeoplasmsCorn OilDietary Fats, UnsaturatedFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOlive OilPlant OilsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCorn OilDietary Fats, UnsaturatedFatty Acids, Omega-3Fish OilsOlive OilPlant Oils

Identifiers

PMID21409376
PMCPMC3139012

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.