Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21408617›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Occlusion of regulatory sequences by promoter nucleosomes in vivo.

Changhui Mao, Christopher R Brown, Joachim Griesenbeck, Hinrich Boeger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Nucleosomal proofreading of activator-promoter interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Nucleosomal promoter variation generates gene expression noise.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  11. Nucleosomes, transcription, and probability.Molecular biology of the cell · 2014
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Changhui MaoDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America.
Christopher R Brown
Joachim Griesenbeck
Hinrich Boeger
University of California, Santa Cruz · USUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

Dynamics and Function of Signal-Induced Nucleosome DisassemblyR01GM078111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI BOEGER, HANNS HINRICH · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Investigation of the PHO5 promoter chromatic transitionF32GM087867 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI BROWN, CHRISTOPHER RICHARD · 2009 to 2011
$151k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM087867NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM087867NIGMS NIH HHS GM078111-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nucleosomes are believed to inhibit DNA binding by transcription factors. Theoretical attempts to understand the significance of nucleosomes in gene expression and regulation are based upon this assumption. However, nucleosomal inhibition of transcription factor binding to DNA is not complete. Rather, access to nucleosomal DNA depends on a number of factors, including the stereochemistry of transcription factor-DNA interaction, the in vivo kinetics of thermal fluctuations in nucleosome structure, and the intracellular concentration of the transcription factor. In vitro binding studies must therefore be complemented with in vivo measurements. The inducible PHO5 promoter of yeast has played a prominent role in this discussion. It bears two binding sites for the transcriptional activator Pho4, which at the repressed promoter are positioned within a nucleosome and in the linker region between two nucleosomes, respectively. Earlier studies suggested that the nucleosomal binding site is inaccessible to Pho4 binding in the absence of chromatin remodeling. However, this notion has been challenged by several recent reports. We therefore have reanalyzed transcription factor binding to the PHO5 promoter in vivo, using 'chromatin endogenous cleavage' (ChEC). Our results unambiguously demonstrate that nucleosomes effectively interfere with the binding of Pho4 and other critical transcription factors to regulatory sequences of the PHO5 promoter. Our data furthermore suggest that Pho4 recruits the TATA box binding protein to the PHO5 promoter.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticBase SequenceDNA, FungalGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenetic LinkageMutationNucleosomesProtein BindingSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTATA-Box Binding ProteinTranscriptional ActivationDNA, FungalNucleosomesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTATA-Box Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID21408617
PMCPMC3048331
OpenAlexW1967957786

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.