Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21408203›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2011

Invasive extravillous trophoblasts restrict intracellular growth and spread of Listeria monocytogenes.

Varvara B Zeldovich, Jennifer R Robbins, Mirhan Kapidzic, Peter Lauer, Anna I Bakardjiev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Dissecting Rubella Placental Infection in an In Vitro Trophoblast Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Human Listeriosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2023
    Review
  10. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Human Placental Trophoblasts Infected byFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Multipotency of mouse trophoblast stem cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. eLife · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Varvara B ZeldovichDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Jennifer R Robbins
Mirhan Kapidzic
Peter Lauer
Anna I Bakardjiev
University of California, San Francisco · USAduro BioTech (United States) · US

Funding

Role of Host Cells in Invasive ListeriosisR01AI084928 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BAKARDJIEV, ANNA · 2010 to 2016
$2.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084928NIAID NIH HHS R01- AI084928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes is a facultative intracellular bacterial pathogen that can infect the placenta, a chimeric organ made of maternal and fetal cells. Extravillous trophoblasts (EVT) are specialized fetal cells that invade the uterine implantation site, where they come into direct contact with maternal cells. We have shown previously that EVT are the preferred site of initial placental infection. In this report, we infected primary human EVT with L. monocytogenes. EVT eliminated ∼80% of intracellular bacteria over 24-hours. Bacteria were unable to escape into the cytoplasm and remained confined to vacuolar compartments that became acidified and co-localized with LAMP1, consistent with bacterial degradation in lysosomes. In human placental organ cultures bacterial vacuolar escape rates differed between specific trophoblast subpopulations. The most invasive EVT-those that would be in direct contact with maternal cells in vivo-had lower escape rates than trophoblasts that were surrounded by fetal cells and tissues. Our results suggest that EVT present a bottleneck in the spread of L. monocytogenes from mother to fetus by inhibiting vacuolar escape, and thus intracellular bacterial growth. However, if L. monocytogenes is able to spread beyond EVT it can find a more hospitable environment. Our results elucidate a novel aspect of the maternal-fetal barrier.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedFemaleFetusFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalListeria monocytogenesLysosomesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPlacentaPregnancyTissue Culture TechniquesTrophoblastsUterusVacuoles

Identifiers

PMID21408203
PMCPMC3048367
OpenAlexW1965081517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.