Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21407257›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2011

The genetic component of human longevity: analysis of the survival advantage of parents and siblings of Italian nonagenarians.

Alberto Montesanto, Valeria Latorre, Marco Giordano, Cinzia Martino, Filippo Domma, Giuseppe Passarino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. How Important Are Genes to Achieve Longevity?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Protective Effects of Familial Longevity Decrease With Age and Become Negligible for Centenarians.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Longevity Around the Turn of the 20th Century: Life-Long Sustained Survival Advantage for Parents of Today's Nonagenarians.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  9. The Survival of Spouses Marrying Into Longevity-Enriched Families.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frailty Index in Europeans: association with determinants of health.Geriatrics & gerontology international · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Determinants of exceptional human longevity: new ideas and findings.Vienna yearbook of population research · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alberto MontesantoDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Calabria, Rende, Italy.
Valeria Latorre
Marco Giordano
Cinzia Martino
Filippo Domma
Giuseppe Passarino

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many epidemiological studies have shown that parents, siblings and offspring of long-lived subjects have a significant survival advantage when compared with the general population. However, how much of this reported advantage is due to common genetic factors or to a shared environment remains to be resolved.We reconstructed 202 families of nonagenarians from a population of southern Italy. To estimate the familiarity of human longevity, we compared survival data of parents and siblings of long-lived subjects to that of appropriate Italian birth cohorts. Then, to estimate the genetic component of longevity while minimizing the variability due to environment factors, we compared the survival functions of nonagenarians' siblings with those of their spouses (intrafamily control group).We found that both parents and siblings of the probands had a significant survival advantage over their Italian birth cohort counterparts. On the other hand, although a substantial survival advantage was observed in male siblings of probands with respect to the male intrafamily control group, female siblings did not show a similar advantage. In addition, we observed that the presence of a male nonagenarians in a family significantly decreased the instant mortality rate throughout lifetime for all the siblings; in the case of a female nonagenarians such an advantage persisted only for her male siblings.The methodological approach used here allowed us to distinguish the effects of environmental and genetic factors on human longevity. Our results suggest that genetic factors in males have a higher impact than in females on attaining longevity.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overCohort StudiesEnvironmentFemaleHumansItalyLikelihood FunctionsLongevityMalePedigreeRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSex CharacteristicsSiblingsSocioeconomic FactorsSpouses

Identifiers

PMID21407257
PMCPMC3172923

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.