Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21407225›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2011

Exon-array profiling unlocks clinically and biologically relevant gene signatures from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumour samples.

J S Hall, H S Leong, L S C Armenoult, G E Newton, H R Valentine, J J Irlam, C Möller-Levet, K A Sikand, S D Pepper, C J Miller and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Expression profiling of archival tumors for long-term health studies.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2012
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Gene Expression Pathways in Prostate Tissue Associated with Vigorous Physical Activity in Prostate Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

J S HallTranslational Radiobiology Group, School of Cancer and Enabling Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, UK.
H S Leong
L S C Armenoult
G E Newton
H R Valentine
J J Irlam
C Möller-Levet
K A Sikand
S D Pepper
C J Miller
C M L West
Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GBManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBThe Christie Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C1094/A9437Cancer Research UK C147/A6058Medical Research Council G0801525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDegradation and chemical modification of RNA in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples hamper their use in expression profiling studies. This study aimed to show that useful information can be obtained by Exon-array profiling archival FFPE tumour samples.

methodsNineteen cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and 9 adenocarcinoma (AC) FFPE samples (10-16-year-old) were profiled using Affymetrix Exon arrays. The gene signature derived was tested on a fresh-frozen non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) series. Exploration of biological networks involved gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Differential gene expression was confirmed using Quantigene, a multiplex bead-based alternative to qRT-PCR.

resultsIn all, 1062 genes were higher in SCC vs AC, and 155 genes higher in AC. The 1217-gene signature correctly separated 58 NSCLC into SCC and AC. A gene network centered on hepatic nuclear factor and GATA6 was identified in AC, suggesting a role in glandular cell differentiation of the cervix. Quantigene analysis of the top 26 differentially expressed genes correctly partitioned cervix samples as SCC or AC.

conclusionFFPE samples can be profiled using Exon arrays to derive gene expression signatures that are sufficiently robust to be applied to independent data sets, identify novel biology and design assays for independent platform validation.

Indexed as

ExonsGene Expression ProfilingAdenocarcinomaBiopsyCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleFixativesFormaldehydeHumansMicroarray AnalysisNeoplasmsParaffin EmbeddingTime FactorsTissue FixationTissue PreservationFixativesFormaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID21407225
PMCPMC3065290
OpenAlexW1997792518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.