Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21407211›Full record

ArticleMolecular systems biology2011

RNAi screen of Salmonella invasion shows role of COPI in membrane targeting of cholesterol and Cdc42.

Benjamin Misselwitz, Sabrina Dilling, Pascale Vonaesch, Raphael Sacher, Berend Snijder, Markus Schlumberger, Samuel Rout, Manuel Stark, Christian von Mering, Lucas Pelkmans and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular systems biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Type III Secretion inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Proteomic Analysis ofMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin MisselwitzInstitute of Microbiology, D-BIOL, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Sabrina Dilling
Pascale Vonaesch
Raphael Sacher
Berend Snijder
Markus Schlumberger
Samuel Rout
Manuel Stark
Christian von Mering
Lucas Pelkmans
Wolf-Dietrich Hardt
ETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogen Salmonella Typhimurium is a common cause of diarrhea and invades the gut tissue by injecting a cocktail of virulence factors into epithelial cells, triggering actin rearrangements, membrane ruffling and pathogen entry. One of these factors is SopE, a G-nucleotide exchange factor for the host cellular Rho GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42. How SopE mediates cellular invasion is incompletely understood. Using genome-scale RNAi screening we identified 72 known and novel host cell proteins affecting SopE-mediated entry. Follow-up assays assigned these 'hits' to particular steps of the invasion process; i.e., binding, effector injection, membrane ruffling, membrane closure and maturation of the Salmonella-containing vacuole. Depletion of the COPI complex revealed a unique effect on virulence factor injection and membrane ruffling. Both effects are attributable to mislocalization of cholesterol, sphingolipids, Rac1 and Cdc42 away from the plasma membrane into a large intracellular compartment. Equivalent results were obtained with the vesicular stomatitis virus. Therefore, COPI-facilitated maintenance of lipids may represent a novel, unifying mechanism essential for a wide range of pathogens, offering opportunities for designing new drugs.

Indexed as

Bacterial Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell MembraneCholesterolCoat Protein Complex IEndocytosisGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHeLa CellsHumansPhenotyperac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumVirulence FactorsBacterial Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCholesterolCoat Protein Complex IGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRNA, Small InterferingSopE protein, SalmonellaVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21407211
PMCPMC3094068
OpenAlexW2145481422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.