Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21406990›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2010

Challenges of a hidden epidemic: HIV prevention among women in the United States.

Sally L Hodder, Jessica Justman, Danielle F Haley, Adaora A Adimora, Catherine I Fogel, Carol E Golin, Ann O'Leary, Lydia Soto-Torres, Gina Wingood, Wafaa M El-Sadr and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00995176 (The Women's HIV SeroIncidence Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00995176 completednot on this map

The Women's HIV SeroIncidence Study (ISIS)

TypeobservationalSponsorHIV Prevention Trials NetworkRan2009 to 2011Enrolled2,099ConditionsHIV Infections
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Structural Barriers to HIV Prevention and Services: Perspectives of African American Women in Low-Income Communities.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sally L HodderUniversity of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07101, USA. hoddersa@umdnj.edu
Jessica Justman
Danielle F Haley
Adaora A Adimora
Catherine I Fogel
Carol E Golin
Ann O'Leary
Lydia Soto-Torres
Gina Wingood
Wafaa M El-Sadr
HIV Prevention Trials Network Domestic Prevention in Women Working Group

Funding

LOC: HIV Prevention Trials NetworkUM1AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI Sinead Delany-Moretlwe, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2011 to 2026
$779.5M
Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Colleen F Kelley · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
HIV Prevention trials Network (HPTN) Coordinating and Operations CenterU01AI068619 · NIAID · FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2006 to 2010
$72.7M
University of North Carolina Global HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials Unit 2024 SupplementUM1AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, MINA CHRISTINE HOSSEINIPOUR · 2012 to 2026
$71.8M
University of North Carolina AIDS Clinical Trials Unit (UNC ACTU)U01AI069423 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ERON, JOSEPH J · 2007 to 2011
$21.8M
Centers for Innovative Research to Control AIDSU01AI069466 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI EL-SADR, WAFAA M. · 2007 to 2011
$14.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI06819NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069423NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069466NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069466-0351NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068619NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069423PHS HHS U01 AIO68619PHS HHS U01 AIO69423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV/AIDS trends in the United States depict a concentrated epidemic with hot spots that vary by location, poverty, race/ethnicity, and transmission mode. HIV/AIDS is a leading cause of death among US women of color; two-thirds of new infections among women occur in black women, despite the fact that black women account for just 14% of the US female population. The gravity of the HIV epidemic among US women is often not appreciated by those at risk and by the broader scientific community. We summarize the current epidemiology of HIV/AIDS among US women and discuss clinical, research, and public health intervention components that must be brought together in a cohesive plan to reduce new HIV infections in US women. Only by accelerating research and programmatic efforts will the hidden epidemic of HIV among US women emerge into the light and come under control.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorUnited StatesWomen's Health

Identifiers

PMID21406990
PMCPMC3551266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.