Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21406556›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2011

The effect of the intra-S-phase checkpoint on origins of replication in human cells.

Neerja Karnani, Anindya Dutta

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. The Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neerja KarnaniBiochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virigina 22908, USA.
Anindya Dutta
University of Virginia · US

Funding

The role of MCM8-9 in genomic instability of cancersR01CA060499 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Anindya Dutta · 1994 to 2026
$8.6M
ROLE OF CY MOTIFS IN SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION BY CDKSR01CA089406 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI DUTTA, ANINDYA · 2001 to 2011
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA60499NCI NIH HHS CA89406NCI NIH HHS R01 CA060499NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although many chemotherapy drugs activate the intra-S-phase checkpoint pathway to block S-phase progression, not much is known about how and where the intra-S-phase checkpoint regulates origins of replication in human chromosomes. A genomic analysis of replication in human cells in the presence of hydroxyurea (HU) revealed that only the earliest origins fire, but the forks stall within 2 kb and neighboring clusters of dormant origins are activated. The initiation events are located near expressed genes with a preference for transcription start and end sites, and when they are located in intergenic regions they are located near regulatory factor-binding regions (RFBR). The activation of clustered neo-origins by HU suggests that there are many potential replication initiation sites in permissive parts of the genome, most of which are not used in a normal S phase. Consistent with this redundancy, we see multiple sites bound to MCM3 (representative of the helicase) in the region flanking three out of three origins studied in detail. Bypass of the intra-S-phase checkpoint by caffeine activates many new origins in mid- and late-replicating parts of the genome. The intra-S-phase checkpoint suppresses origin firing after the loading of Mcm10, but before the recruitment of Cdc45 and AND-1/CTF4; i.e., after helicase loading but before helicase activation and polymerase loading. Interestingly, Cdc45 recruitment upon checkpoint bypass was accompanied by the restoration of global Cdk2 kinase activity and decrease in both global and origin-bound histone H3 Lys 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), consistent with the suggestion that both of these factors are important for Cdc45 recruitment.

Indexed as

CaffeineCell Cycle ProteinsCell ProliferationChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsHeLa CellsHumansHydroxyureaMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsReplication OriginS PhaseTranscription Initiation SiteCaffeineCDC45 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsHydroxyureaMCM10 protein, humanMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsWDHD1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21406556
PMCPMC3059835
OpenAlexW2157443952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.