Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21406168›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2011

Plague in Guinea pigs and its prevention by subunit vaccines.

Lauriane E Quenee, Nancy Ciletti, Bryan Berube, Thomas Krausz, Derek Elli, Timothy Hermanas, Olaf Schneewind

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Biomolecules · 2020
    Review
  3. Construction of a Live-Attenuated Vaccine Strain ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Plague Vaccines: Status and Future.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Protecting against plague: towards a next-generation vaccine.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2013
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Plague: Infections of Companion Animals and Opportunities for Intervention.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauriane E QueneeDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Howard Taylor Ricketts Laboratory, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60637, USA.
Nancy Ciletti
Bryan Berube
Thomas Krausz
Derek Elli
Timothy Hermanas
Olaf Schneewind
Argonne National Laboratory · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Vaccines and Therapies Against BotulismU54AI057153 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2003 to 2013
$87.6M
LcrV Plague Vaccine with Altered Immune Modulatory PropertiesU01AI070559 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SCHNEEWIND, OLAF · 2006 to 2008
$6.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070559NIAID NIH HHS U01-AI070559NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pneumonic plague is a devastating and transmissible disease for which a Food and Drug Administration-approved vaccine is not available. Suitable animal models may be adopted as a surrogate for human plague to fulfill regulatory requirements for vaccine efficacy testing. To develop an alternative to pneumonic plague in nonhuman primates, we explored guinea pigs as a model system. On intranasal instillation of a fully virulent strain, Yersinia pestis CO92, guinea pigs developed lethal lung infections with hemorrhagic necrosis, massive bacterial replication in the respiratory system, and blood-borne dissemination to other organ systems. Expression of the Y. pestis F1 capsule was not required for the development of pulmonary infection; however, the capsule seemed to be important for the establishment of bubonic plague. The mean lethal dose (MLD) for pneumonic plague in guinea pigs was estimated to be 1000 colony-forming units. Immunization of guinea pigs with the recombinant forms of LcrV, a protein that resides at the tip of Yersinia type III secretion needles, or F1 capsule generated robust humoral immune responses. Whereas LcrV immunization resulted in partial protection against pneumonic plague challenge with 250 MLD Y. pestis CO92, immunization with recombinant F1 did not. rV10, a vaccine variant lacking LcrV residues 271-300, elicited protection against pneumonic plague, which seemed to be based on conformational antibodies directed against LcrV.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGuinea PigsHumansImmune SystemLungPlaguePlague VaccineProtein ConformationRecombinant ProteinsSpleenVaccines, SubunitVaccines, SyntheticYersinia pestisPlague VaccineRecombinant ProteinsVaccines, SubunitVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID21406168
PMCPMC3078462
OpenAlexW1974453839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.