Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21405980›Full record

ArticleConnective tissue research2011

Keratocan is expressed by osteoblasts and can modulate osteogenic differentiation.

John C Igwe, Qi Gao, Tomislav Kizivat, Winston W Kao, Ivo Kalajzic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Connective tissue research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Extracellular derivatives for bone metabolism.Journal of advanced research · 2024
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  4. Potential Targeting Mechanisms for Bone-Directed Therapies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  8. Review
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  11. Review
  12. The role of extracelluar matrix in osteosarcoma progression and metastasis.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Proteoglycan form and function: A comprehensive nomenclature of proteoglycans.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2015
    Review
  19. HDAC5 controls MEF2C-driven sclerostin expression in osteocytes.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John C IgweDepartment of Reconstructive Sciences, University of Connecticut Health Center , Farmington, Connecticut , USA.
Qi Gao
Tomislav Kizivat
Winston W Kao
Ivo Kalajzic
UConn Health · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Structure/Function Relationship of The Lumican GeneR01EY011845 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI KAO, WINSTON W · 1999 to 2017
$5.2M
Strategy to assess the function of osteocyte restricted genesR03AR053275 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KALAJZIC, IVO · 2007 to 2009
$219k
NEI NIH HHS EY011845NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011845NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR053275NIAMS NIH HHS R03-AR053275PHS HHS UDEO16495A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keratocan is an extracellular matrix protein that belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan family that also includes lumican, biglycan, decorin, mimecan, and fibromodulin. Members of this family are known to play a role in regulating cellular processes such as proliferation and modulation of osteoprogenitor lineage differentiation. The aims of this study were to evaluate the expression pattern of the keratocan within the osteoprogenitor lineage and to assess its role in regulating osteoblast maturation and function. Results from gene expression analyses of cells at different maturation stages within the osteoblast lineage indicate that keratocan is differentially expressed by osteoblasts and shows little or no expression by osteocytes. During primary osteoblast cultures, high keratocan mRNA expression was observed on day 14, whereas lower expression was detected at days 7 and 21. To assess the effects of keratocan on osteoprogenitor cell differentiation, we evaluated primary calvarial cell cultures from keratocan-deficient mice. The mineralization of calvarial osteoblast cultures derived from keratocan null (Kera-/-) mice was lower than in wild-type osteoblast cultures. Furthermore, analysis of RNA derived from Kera-/- calvarial cell cultures showed a reduction in the mature osteoblast differentiation markers, that is, bone sialoprotein and osteocalcin. In addition, we have evaluated the bone formation in keratocan-deficient mice. Histomorphometric analysis indicated that homozygous knockout mice have significantly decreased rates of bone formation and mineral apposition. Taken together, our results demonstrate the expression of keratocan by osteoblast lineage cells and its ability to modulate osteoblast function.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone DevelopmentCell DifferentiationMiceMice, KnockoutOsteoblastsOsteocytesOsteogenesisProteoglycansRNA, MessengerSkullKera protein, mouseProteoglycansRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21405980
PMCPMC3574643
OpenAlexW2033778556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.