Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21404064›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2011

Comparative evaluation of immunization with recombinant protein and plasmid DNA vaccines of fusion antigen ROP2 and SAG1 from Toxoplasma gondii in mice: cellular and humoral immune responses.

Wen-Shu Li, Qing-Xin Chen, Ju-Xiu Ye, Zi-Xin Xie, Jun Chen, Li-Fang Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Toxoplasma gondii vaccine candidates: a concise review.Irish journal of medical science · 2023
    Review
  2. Rhoptry antigens asClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2019
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen-Shu LiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang Province, China.
Qing-Xin Chen
Ju-Xiu Ye
Zi-Xin Xie
Jun Chen
Li-Fang Zhang
Wenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this work was to evaluate immune responses in BALB/c mice vaccinated subcutaneously by recombinant protein, or intramuscularly by plasmid DNA with fusion antigen of rhoptry protein 2 (ROP2) and major surface protein 1 (SAG1) from Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii). BALB/c mice were immunized with one of three different antigen formulations respectively, which were rROP2-SAG1, pcROP2-SAG1, and pcROP2-SAG1 boosted with rROP2-SAG1. The production of IgG, IgG subclasses, lymphoproliferation, and level of gamma interferon (IFN-γ) were detected after vaccination. The animals vaccinated with rROP2-SAG1 quickly developed specific anti-TLA (T. gondii lysate antigen) antibodies, which continued to rise after immunization. However, production of IgG against TLA in mice vaccinated with pcROP2-SAG1 was relatively slow and maintained a high level after reaching plateau. There are more vigorous specific lymphoproliferative responses observed in mice of group rROP2-SAG1 than in pcROP2-SAG1. Immune responses in mice of group pcROP2-SAG1 boosted with rROP2-SAG1 were similar to the protein immunization group. Three immunization procedures resulted in a similar level of IFN-γ production. Our results indicate that BALB/c mice vaccinated by three immunization procedures induce similar humoral and cellular immunity against infection of T. gondii. Mice immunized with recombinant protein rROP2-SAG1 produce more humoral immune responses than mice immunized with other antigen formulations.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCell ProliferationFemaleImmunoglobulin GInjections, IntramuscularInjections, SubcutaneousInterferon-gammaLeukocytes, MononuclearMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaMembrane ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsROP 2 protein, Toxoplasma gondiiSAG1 antigen, ToxoplasmaVaccines, DNAVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID21404064
OpenAlexW2087077137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.