Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21403650›Full record

Trial reportLeukemia2011

A phase I/II study of imatinib plus reinduction therapy for c-kit-positive relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia: inhibition of Akt activation correlates with complete response.

J M Brandwein, D W Hedley, S Chow, A D Schimmer, K W L Yee, A C Schuh, V Gupta, W Xu, S Kamel-Reid, M D Minden

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase II
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Leukemia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Molecular therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2016
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

J M BrandweinDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. joseph.brandwein@uhn.on.ca
D W Hedley
S Chow
A D Schimmer
K W L Yee
A C Schuh
V Gupta
W Xu
S Kamel-Reid
M D Minden
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This phase I/II study evaluated imatinib as a c-kit inhibitor combined with mitoxantrone, etoposide and cytarabine therapy for patients with primary refractory or relapsed c-kit+ acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Imatinib was escalated through three dose levels in successive six patient cohorts. The combination was well tolerated up to 400 mg/day imatinib. Of 21 patients treated at this dose, 13 (62%) achieved complete response (CR), 7 (33%) were non-responders and one died during induction. The CR rate was 80% in patients with standard-risk karyotype versus 33% in patients with adverse karyotype. The CR rate for primary non-responders was 6/14 (43%) versus 7/7 (100%) for relapsed patients. AML blasts from peripheral blood were assayed for phosphorylated Akt (pAkt) and phosphorylated ERK (pERK) by flow cytometry before to and after imatinib dosing. Of eight patients achieving CR with reinduction, seven demonstrated marked (≥60%) pAkt inhibition with imatinib therapy. In contrast, all the six non-responders to reinduction demonstrated <60% pAkt inhibition (P=0.005). There was no correlation between pERK inhibition and response to therapy. These results indicate that lack of pAkt inhibition in vivo is associated with resistance to reinduction therapy using this regimen. Further studies using agents that are able to inhibit Akt more effectively are warranted.

Indexed as

Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzamidesFemaleHumansImatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiddle AgedPhosphorylationPiperazinesPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesRemission InductionBenzamidesImatinib MesylatePiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitPyrimidines

Identifiers

PMID21403650
OpenAlexW2063853379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.