Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21403086›Full record

Trial reportHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2011

Catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation for resistant hypertension: durability of blood pressure reduction out to 24 months.

Symplicity HTN-1 Investigators

5 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 222 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01427049 completednot on this map

The Evaluation of Renal Denervation on Several Biological Variables in Patients With Uncontrolled Hypertension. An Observational Feasibility Study.

TypeobservationalSponsorUMC UtrechtRan2011 to 2014Enrolled54ConditionsHypertensionArmsrenal denervation
NCT01875809 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Patient-specific and Procedural Characteristics Like Catecholamine Spill-over on the Long-term Outcome After Renal Denervation and EP Ablation

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Witten/HerdeckeRan2013Enrolled80ConditionsHypertension
NCT01932450 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Open-label Study Investigating the Effect of Bilateral Renal Artery Sympathetic Denervation by Catheter-based Radiofrequency Ablation on Blood Pressure and Disease Progression in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorMei changlinRan2013 to 2015Enrolled100ConditionsAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease, HypertensionArmsrenal sympathetic denervation, antihypertensive drugs
NCT02346045 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Catheter Based Renal Sympathetic Denervation on Resistant Hypertension in End Stage Renal Disease in Korea

TypeinterventionalSponsorSeoul St. Mary's HospitalRan2014 to 2018Enrolled40ConditionsHypertensionArmsRenal sympathetic denervation
NCT05744986 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Systemic Effects of Transcatheter Renal Artery Sympathetic Denervation Using a Second- Generation Radiofrequency Ablation Catheter: A Multicenter Observational Study.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2022 to 2025Enrolled100ConditionsHypertension, RenalArmsSYMPICITY Spyral RENAL DENERVATION (RDN) SYSTEMTM
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Renal denervation for resistant hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Renal denervation for resistant hypertension.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Renal artery denervation for treating resistant hypertension : definition of the disease, patient selection and description of the procedure.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2012
    Guideline
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Increased plasma levels of erythropoietin after renal denervation in patients with resistant hypertension.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cardioneuroablation for the management of patients with recurrent vasovagal syncope and symptomatic bradyarrhythmias: the CNA-FWRD Registry.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Observational
  19. Article
  20. Review

162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Symplicity HTN-1 InvestigatorsCentre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University/Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia. henry.krum@med.monash.edu.au

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal sympathetic hyperactivity is seminal in the maintenance and progression of hypertension. Catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation has been shown to significantly reduce blood pressure (BP) in patients with hypertension. Durability of effect beyond 1 year using this novel technique has never been reported. A cohort of 45 patients with resistant hypertension (systolic BP ≥160 mm Hg on ≥3 antihypertension drugs, including a diuretic) has been originally published. Herein, we report longer-term follow-up data on these and a larger group of similar patients subsequently treated with catheter-based renal denervation in a nonrandomized manner. We treated 153 patients with catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation at 19 centers in Australia, Europe, and the United States. Mean age was 57±11 years, 39% were women, 31% were diabetic, and 22% had coronary artery disease. Baseline values included mean office BP of 176/98±17/15 mm Hg, mean of 5 antihypertension medications, and an estimated glomerular filtration rate of 83±20 mL/min per 1.73 m(2). The median time from first to last radiofrequency energy ablation was 38 minutes. The procedure was without complication in 97% of patients (149 of 153). The 4 acute procedural complications included 3 groin pseudoaneurysms and 1 renal artery dissection, all managed without further sequelae. Postprocedure office BPs were reduced by 20/10, 24/11, 25/11, 23/11, 26/14, and 32/14 mm Hg at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, respectively. In conclusion, in patients with resistant hypertension, catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation results in a substantial reduction in BP sustained out to ≥2 years of follow-up, without significant adverse events.

Indexed as

AgedAnalysis of VarianceBlood PressureCathetersFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansHypertensionKidneyMaleMiddle AgedSympathectomyTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.