Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21402591›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2011

Pain in underserved community-dwelling Chinese American cancer patients: demographic and medical correlates.

Lara Dhingra, Kin Lam, Peter Homel, Jack Chen, Victor T Chang, Juanyi Zhou, Selina Chan, Wan Ling Lam, Russell Portenoy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Non-pharmacological cancer pain interventions in populations with social disparities: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2016
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Do Migration and Acculturation Impact Somatization? A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Patient Race, Ethnicity, Language, and Pain Severity in Primary Care: A Retrospective Electronic Health Record Study.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Traditional Chinese medicine use among Chinese immigrant cancer patients.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2014
    Article
  14. Epidemiology of cancer pain.Current pain and headache reports · 2011
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lara DhingraDepartment of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care, Beth Israel Medical Center, 120 East 16th Street, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10003, USA. Ldhingra@chpnet.org
Kin Lam
Peter Homel
Jack Chen
Victor T Chang
Juanyi Zhou
Selina Chan
Wan Ling Lam
Russell Portenoy
Mount Sinai Beth Israel · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USHealing Institute · USPain and Rehabilitation Medicine · USVA New Jersey Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about cancer pain in Chinese Americans. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology of pain in this population. This information is needed to identify and address unmet clinical needs for culturally relevant interventions targeting pain and its consequences.

methodsA consecutive sample of underserved ethnic Chinese patients in a large community-based oncology practice was screened for persistent or frequent pain. Those patients with pain completed translated instruments assessing demographics, linguistic acculturation, disease-related characteristics, and pain-related characteristics.

resultsOf 312 patients screened, 178 (57.1%) reported frequent or persistent pain, 175 were eligible, and 170 participated. Most participants (85.9%) were born in China and 84.7% overall spoke Cantonese only. The most common cancers were gastrointestinal (28.2%), lung (21.8%), breast (20.6%), head and neck (12.9%), and genitourinary (4.7%); 43.5% had metastatic disease. The mean worst pain severity on a 0-10 numeric scale was 4.7 (standard deviation, 2.4), with 28.2% of patients rating their worst pain at ≥7 of 10. Although 37.6% used opioids and 47.1% used nonopioids, 45.8% reported "little" or "no" pain relief from medications. Complementary or alternative medicine therapies for cancer pain were used by 35.8%. In multiple regression analyses, worst pain was positively associated with acculturation to the English language and opioid therapy, and pain-related distress was positively associated with opioid therapy.

conclusionPain is prevalent among community-dwelling, ethnic Chinese American cancer patients. Additional studies are needed to confirm these results and investigate the finding that higher linguistic acculturation is associated with reports of more intense pain.

Indexed as

AsianPain MeasurementVulnerable PopulationsFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleMedically Underserved AreaNeoplasmsPainSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID21402591
PMCPMC3228120
OpenAlexW2150688699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.