Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21402362›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2011

A major role for capsule-independent phagocytosis-inhibitory mechanisms in mammalian infection by Cryptococcus neoformans.

Cheryl D Chun, Jessica C S Brown, Hiten D Madhani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A trade-off between proliferation and defense in the fungal pathogenbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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  20. Regulation of the Leucine Metabolism inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheryl D ChunDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, 600 16(th) Street, San Francisco, CA 94158-2200, USA.
Jessica C S BrownDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, 600 16(th) Street, San Francisco, CA 94158-2200, USA.
Hiten D MadhaniDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, 600 16(th) Street, San Francisco, CA 94158-2200, USA. Electronic address: hitenmadhani@gmail.com.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Microbial Pathogenesis and Host DefenseT32AI060537 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joanne N. Engel · 2004 to 2026
$6.5M
Systematic Genetic Analysis of Fungal VirulenceR01AI065519 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MADHANI, HITEN D · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS 5T32AI060537-07NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065519NIAID NIH HHS R01AI065519NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antiphagocytic polysaccharide capsule of the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans is a major virulence attribute. However, previous studies of the pleiotropic virulence determinant Gat201, a GATA family transcription factor, suggested that capsule-independent antiphagocytic mechanisms exist. We have determined that Gat201 controls the mRNA levels of ∼1100 genes (16% of the genome) and binds the upstream regions of ∼130 genes. Seven Gat201-bound genes encode for putative and known transcription factors--including two previously implicated in virulence--suggesting an extensive regulatory network. Systematic analysis pinpointed two critical Gat201-bound genes, GAT204 (a transcription factor) and BLP1, which account for much of the capsule-independent antiphagocytic function of Gat201. A strong correlation was observed between the quantitative effects of single and double mutants on phagocytosis in vitro and on host colonization in vivo. This genetic dissection provides evidence that capsule-independent antiphagocytic mechanisms are pivotal for successful mammalian infection by C. neoformans.

Indexed as

PhagocytosisAnimalsBacterial CapsulesChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansFungal ProteinsGATA Transcription FactorsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLungMiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisTranscriptional ActivationFungal ProteinsGATA Transcription FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21402362
PMCPMC3077425
OpenAlexW2059418838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.