Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21402096›Full record

ArticlePharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2011

Pharmacologically targeting the P2rx4 gene on maintenance and reinstatement of alcohol self-administration in rats.

Therese A Kosten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. P2X4 receptor regulates alcohol-induced responses in microglia.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2014
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Therese A KostenBaylor College of Medicine, Michael E Debakey Veterans Administration Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States. tkosten@bcm.edu
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Target Validation Core RatsU01AA013476 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON · PI KOSTEN, THERESE A · 2001 to 2015
$3.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013476NIAAA NIH HHS U01-AA013476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic studies indicate that alcohol consumption associates with expression of the P2rx4 gene, a gene that codes for the P2X(4) receptor. This receptor is a subtype in the purinergic system of ligand-gated ion channels that when activated exerts excitatory effects in CNS. P2X(4) function is inhibited by alcohol and P2X(4) receptors are modulated positively by the antiparasitic agent, ivermectin. Two experiments were performed to test the ability of ivermectin to alter the behavioral effects of alcohol in rats. After alcohol exposure was achieved via the "drinking in the dark" procedure, separate groups of Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to lever press for either alcohol (10% ethanol/2% sucrose) or sucrose (3%) solutions in operant chambers. Rats were tested for maintenance of operant self-administration under a progressive ratio condition (Experiment 1) and for reinstatement of extinguished responding induced by solution presentation (Experiment 2) after ivermectin (0; 1-10mg/kg; IP) administration. Ivermectin decreased the amount of work that the animal performed to obtain reinforcers in the maintenance study, particularly in the group reinforced with alcohol, and tended to decrease reinstated lever press responding. Conditioned approach behavior (head entries) was significantly reduced by ivermectin in both experiments. Reduction in motor activity was seen during the longer maintenance sessions but not in the shorter reinstatement sessions. Results suggest some support for ivermectin-like drugs as potential treatment agents for alcohol dependence. Caution is warranted due to modest specificity on behavior reinforced by alcohol, some reduction in general activity levels, and the lack of dose-response effects.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsBehavior, AnimalConditioning, OperantDisease Models, AnimalIvermectinMaleMotor ActivityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Purinergic P2X4Self AdministrationIvermectinP2rx4 protein, ratReceptors, Purinergic P2X4

Identifiers

PMID21402096
PMCPMC3081972
OpenAlexW2146030214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.