Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21402032›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2011

Thick-filament strain and interfilament spacing in passive muscle: effect of titin-based passive tension.

Thomas Irving, Yiming Wu, Tanya Bekyarova, Gerrie P Farman, Norio Fukuda, Henk Granzier

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Popping the hood of muscle motors using time-resolved, small-angle X-ray diffraction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  9. Myosin-actin crossbridge independent sarcomere length induced CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025
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  10. The distinctive mechanical and structural signatures of residual force enhancement in myofibers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  19. Rbm20International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Titin force in muscle cells alters lattice order, thick and thin filament protein formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas IrvingDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Physical Sciences, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Yiming Wu
Tanya Bekyarova
Gerrie P Farman
Norio Fukuda
Henk Granzier
Illinois Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

X-RAY STUDIES OF NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE BRAIN TISSUEP41RR008630 · NCRR · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2001 to 2011
$14.4M
Time resolved SAXS studies on the RP2/Arl3 complex pp.484-485P41GM103622 · NIGMS · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2012 to 2020
$11.9M
Titin-based force modulation in cardiac muscleR01HL067274 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GRANZIER, HENK L. · 2001 to 2004
$1.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR008630NCRR NIH HHS RR-08630NHLBI NIH HHS HL67274NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067274NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied the effect of titin-based passive tension on sarcomere structure by simultaneously measuring passive tension and low-angle x-ray diffraction patterns on passive fiber bundles from rabbit skinned psoas muscle. We used a stretch-hold-release protocol with measurement of x-ray diffraction patterns at various passive tension levels during the hold phase before and after passive stress relaxation. Measurements were performed in relaxing solution without and with dextran T-500 to compress the lattice toward physiological levels. The myofilament lattice spacing was measured in the A-band (d(1,0)) and Z-disk (d(Z)) regions of the sarcomere. The axial spacing of the thick-filament backbone was determined from the sixth myosin meridional reflection (M6) and the equilibrium positions of myosin heads from the fourth myosin layer line peak position and the I(1,1)/I(1,0) intensity ratio. Total passive tension was measured during the x-ray experiments, and a differential extraction technique was used to determine the relations between collagen- and titin-based passive tension and sarcomere length. Within the employed range of sarcomere lengths (∼2.2-3.4 μm), titin accounted for >80% of passive tension. X-ray results indicate that titin compresses both the A-band and Z-disk lattice spacing with viscoelastic behavior when fibers are swollen after skinning, and elastic behavior when the lattice is reduced with dextran. Titin also increases the axial thick-filament spacing, M6, in an elastic manner in both the presence and absence of dextran. No changes were detected in either I(1,1)/I(1,0) or the position of peaks on the fourth myosin layer line during passive stress relaxation. Passive tension and M6 measurements were converted to thick-filament compliance, yielding a value of ∼85 m/N, which is several-fold larger than the thick-filament compliance determined by others during the tetanic tension plateau of activated intact muscle. This difference can be explained by the fact that thick filaments are more compliant at low tension (passive muscle) than at high tension (tetanic tension). The implications of our findings are discussed.

Indexed as

Stress, MechanicalActin CytoskeletonAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaConnectinMaleMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMyosinsProtein KinasesPsoas MusclesRabbitsSarcomeresX-Ray DiffractionConnectinMuscle ProteinsMyosinsProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21402032
PMCPMC3059568
OpenAlexW2090315326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.