Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21401736›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2011

Multiple orphan histidine kinases interact directly with Spo0A to control the initiation of endospore formation in Clostridium acetobutylicum.

Elisabeth Steiner, Angel E Dago, Danielle I Young, John T Heap, Nigel P Minton, James A Hoch, Michael Young

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Overexpressing theToxins · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Sporulation in solventogenic and acetogenic clostridia.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elisabeth SteinerInstitute of Biological Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Ceredigion SY23 3DD, UK.
Angel E Dago
Danielle I Young
John T Heap
Nigel P Minton
James A Hoch
Michael Young
Aberystwyth University · GBScripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Nottingham · GBInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences · GB

Funding

GENETIC CONTROL OF DEVELOPMENTR01GM019416 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI HOCH, JAMES ALFRED · 1985 to 2015
$10.0M
Signal Transduction Networks in Bacillus AnthracisR01AI055860 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI HOCH, JAMES ALFRED · 2003 to 2011
$4.1M
GENETIC CONTROL OF DEVELOPMENTR37GM019416 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HOCH, JAMES ALFRED · 1992 to 2001
$1.3M
QTL MAPPING OF ANALGESIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ANESTHETICSF32GM019416 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI SHEN, ELAINE · 1998 to 1999
–
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D001498/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D522797/1NIAID NIH HHS AI055860NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055860NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM019416NIGMS NIH HHS GM19416NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM019416NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM019416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phosphorylated Spo0A transcription factor controls the initiation of endospore formation in Clostridium acetobutylicum, but genes encoding key phosphorelay components, Spo0F and Spo0B, are missing in the genome. We hypothesized that the five orphan histidine kinases of C. acetobutylicum interact directly with Spo0A to control its phosphorylation state. Sequential targeted gene disruption and gene expression profiling provided evidence for two pathways for Spo0A activation, one dependent on a histidine kinase encoded by cac0323, the other on both histidine kinases encoded by cac0903 and cac3319. Purified Cac0903 and Cac3319 kinases autophosphorylated and transferred phosphoryl groups to Spo0A in vitro, confirming their role in Spo0A activation in vivo. A cac0437 mutant hyper-sporulated, suggesting that Cac0437 is a modulator that prevents sporulation and maintains cellular Spo0A∼P homeostasis during growth. Accordingly, Cac0437 has apparently lost the ability to autophosphorylate in vitro; instead it catalyses the ATP-dependent dephosphorylation of Spo0A∼P releasing inorganic phosphate. Direct phosphorylation of Spo0A by histidine kinases and dephosphorylation by kinase-like proteins may be a common feature of the clostridia that may represent the ancestral state before the great oxygen event some 2.4 billion years ago, after which additional phosphorelay proteins were recruited in the evolutionary lineage that led to the bacilli.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialClostridium acetobutylicumGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockout TechniquesHistidine KinasePhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationProtein Interaction MappingProtein KinasesSignal TransductionSpores, BacterialTranscription FactorsHistidine KinasePhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProtein KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21401736
PMCPMC3097173
OpenAlexW1917794312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.