Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21401507›Full record

ReviewCurrent topics in medicinal chemistry2011

State of the art in African trypanosome drug discovery.

Robert T Jacobs, Bakela Nare, Margaret A Phillips

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Repurposing bioenergetic modulators against protozoan parasites responsible for tropical diseases.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Sleeping Sickness: A Tale of Two Clocks.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Polyamines in protozoan pathogens.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert T JacobsSCYNEXIS, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709-2878, USA.
Bakela Nare
Margaret A Phillips
Phillips University · USScynexis (United States) · US

Funding

TRYPANSOMIASIS--MOLECULAR APPROACHES TO CHEMOTHERAPYR01AI034432 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILLIPS, MARGARET A. · 1995 to 2024
$4.9M
Polyamine and trypanothione metabolism in Trypanosoma bruceiR37AI034432 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILLIPS, MARGARET A. · 2009 to 2018
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034432NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI034432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African sleeping sickness is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa where the WHO estimates that 60 million people are at risk for the disease. Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is 100% fatal if untreated and the current drug therapies have significant limitations due to toxicity and difficult treatment regimes. No new chemical agents have been approved since eflornithine in 1990. The pentamidine analog DB289, which was in late stage clinical trials for the treatment of early stage HAT recently failed due to toxicity issues. A new protocol for the treatment of late-stage T. brucei gambiense that uses combination nifurtomox/eflornithine (NECT) was recently shown to have better safety and efficacy than eflornithine alone, while being easier to administer. This breakthrough represents the only new therapy for HAT since the approval of eflornithine. A number of research programs are on going to exploit the unusual biochemical pathways in the parasite to identify new targets for target based drug discovery programs. HTS efforts are also underway to discover new chemical entities through whole organism screening approaches. A number of inhibitors with anti-trypanosomal activity have been identified by both approaches, but none of the programs are yet at the stage of identifying a preclinical candidate. This dire situation underscores the need for continued effort to identify new chemical agents for the treatment of HAT.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAnimalsDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma brucei gambienseTrypanosomiasis, AfricanTrypanocidal Agents

Identifiers

PMID21401507
PMCPMC3101707
OpenAlexW2155771090

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.