Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21401344›Full record

ReviewDrug metabolism reviews2011

Interactions of glutathione transferases with 4-hydroxynonenal.

Larissa M Balogh, William M Atkins

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug metabolism reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ferroptosis in kidney disease.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Methylglyoxal Formation-Metabolic Routes and Consequences.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Rlip76: An Unexplored Player in Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Larissa M BaloghDepartment of Pharmacokinetics, Dynamics, and Metabolism, Pfizer Global Research and Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT 06340, USA. larissa.balogh@pfizer.com
William M Atkins
Pfizer (United States) · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Pharmacological Sciences SupplementT32GM007750 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ATKINS, WILLIAM M · 1985 to 2023
$12.6M
Glutathione S-Transferases and Oxidative StressR01GM062284 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ATKINS, WILLIAM M · 2002 to 2011
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM62284NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM062284NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrophilic products of lipid peroxidation are important contributors to the progression of several pathological states. The prototypical α,β-unsaturated aldehyde, 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), triggers cellular events associated with oxidative stress, which can be curtailed by the glutathione-dependent elimination of HNE. The glutathione transferases (GSTs) are a major determinate of the intracellular concentration of HNE and can influence susceptibility to toxic effects, particularly when HNE and GST levels are altered in disease states. In this article, we provide a brief summary of the cellular effects of HNE, followed by a review of its GST-catalyzed detoxification, with an emphasis on the structural attributes that play an important role in the interactions with alpha-class GSTs. Some of the key determining characteristics that impart high alkenal activity reside in the unique C-terminal interactions of the GSTA4-4 enzyme. Studies encompassing both kinetic and structural analyses of related isoforms will be highlighted, with additional attention to stereochemical aspects that demonstrate the capacity of GSTA4-4 to detoxify both enantiomers of the biologically relevant racemic mixture while generating a select set of diastereomeric products with subsequent implications. A summary of the literature that examines the interplay between GSTs and HNE in model systems relevant to oxidative stress will also be discussed to demonstrate the magnitude of importance of GSTs in the overall detoxification scheme.

Indexed as

Glutathione TransferaseAldehydesAnimalsHumansLipid PeroxidationMetabolic Detoxication, Phase IIModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularOxidative StressStereoisomerismSubstrate Specificity4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesGlutathione Transferase

Identifiers

PMID21401344
PMCPMC4464844
OpenAlexW2065947232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.