Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21400481›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2011

Hypoxic regulation of β-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 expression in nucleus pulposus cells of the rat intervertebral disc: role of hypoxia-inducible factor proteins.

Shilpa S Gogate, Rena Nasser, Irving M Shapiro, Makarand V Risbud

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Glycosaminoglycan synthesis in the nucleus pulposus: Dysregulation and the pathogenesis of disc degeneration.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2018
    Review
  7. RNA sequencing identifies gene regulatory networks controlling extracellular matrix synthesis in intervertebral disk tissues.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2018
    Article
  8. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha knockout accelerates intervertebral disc degeneration in mice.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Molecular mechanisms of biological aging in intervertebral discs.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shilpa S GogateThomas Jefferson University, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rena Nasser
Irving M Shapiro
Makarand V Risbud
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Role of HIF-1 in Intervertebral Disc FunctionR01AR055655 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V · 2008 to 2023
$6.1M
Regeneration of Nucleus Pulposus by Tissue EngineeringR01AR050087 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V, SHAPIRO, IRVING M · 2005 to 2013
$3.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050087NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-050087NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055655NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-055655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) proteins regulate expression of β-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (GlcAT-1), a key enzyme in glycosaminoglycan synthesis in nucleus pulposus cells.

methodsReal-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting were used to measure GlcAT-1 expression. Transfections were performed to determine the effect of HIF-1α and HIF-2α on GlcAT-1 promoter activity.

resultsUnder hypoxic conditions there was an increase in GlcAT-1 expression; a significant increase in promoter activity was seen both in nucleus pulposus cells and in N1511 chondrocytes. We investigated whether HIF controlled GlcAT-1 expression. Suppression of HIF-1α and HIF-2α induced GlcAT-1 promoter activity and expression only in nucleus pulposus cells. Transfection with CA-HIF-1α as well as with CA-HIF-2α suppressed GlcAT-1 promoter activity only in nucleus pulposus cells, suggesting a cell type-specific regulation. Site-directed mutagenesis and deletion constructs were used to further confirm the suppressive effect of HIFs on GlcAT-1 promoter function in nucleus pulposus cells. Although it was evident that interaction of HIF with hypoxia-responsive elements resulted in suppression of basal promoter activity, it was not necessary for transcriptional suppression. This result suggested both a direct and an indirect mode of regulation, possibly through recruitment of a HIF-dependent repressor. Finally, we showed that hypoxic expression of GlcAT-1 was also partially dependent on MAPK signaling.

conclusionThese studies demonstrate that hypoxia regulates GlcAT-1 expression through a signaling network comprising both activator and suppressor molecules, and that this regulation is unique to nucleus pulposus cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBlotting, WesternEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Fluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlucuronosyltransferaseHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIntervertebral DiscNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1galactosylgalactoylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferaseGlucuronosyltransferaseHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID21400481
PMCPMC3125401
OpenAlexW1977595180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.