Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21400197›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2012

Formal and informal care for disabled elderly living in the community: an appraisal of French care composition and costs.

Alain Paraponaris, Bérengère Davin, Pierre Verger

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Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. How relevant are social costs in economic evaluations? The case of Alzheimer's disease.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Time value of informal care of people with alzheimer's disease in Spain: a population-based analysis.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2025
    Article
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  6. Informal care at old age at home and in nursing homes: determinants and economic value.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2024
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  9. Inequalities in Resource Distribution and Healthcare Service Utilization of Long-Term Care in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  14. International Comparison of Social Support Policies on Long-Term Care in Workplaces in Aging Societies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alain ParaponarisINSERM, U912 (SE4S), 23 rue Stanislas Torrents, 13006 Marseille, France. alain.paraponaris@inserm.fr
Bérengère Davin
Pierre Verger

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChoices between formal and informal care for disabled elderly people living at home are a key component of the long-term care provision issues faced by an ageing population. This paper aims to identify factors associated with the type of care (informal, formal, mixed or no care at all) received by the French disabled elderly and to assess the care's relative costs.

methodsThis paper uses data from a French survey on disability; the 3,500 respondents of interest lived at home, were aged 60 and over, had severe disability and needed help with activities of daily living. We use a multinomial probit model to determine factors associated with type of care. We also assess the cost of care with the help of the proxy good method.

resultsOne-third of disabled elderly people receive no care. Among those who are helped, 55% receive informal, 25% formal, and 20% mixed care. Low socioeconomic status increases difficulties in accessing formal care. The estimated economic value of informal care is 6.6 billion euro [95% CI = 5.9-7.2] and represents about two-thirds of the total cost of care.

conclusionPublic policies should pay more attention to inequalities in access to community care. They also should better support informal care, through respite care or workplace accommodations (working hours rescheduling or reduction for instance) not detrimental for the career of working caregivers.

Indexed as

AgingActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversCommunity Health ServicesConfidence IntervalsFemaleFranceHealth Care SurveysHealth Services for the AgedHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, Statistical

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.