Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21399991›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO2011

Gene expression gradients along the tonotopic axis of the chicken auditory epithelium.

Corey S Frucht, Mohamed Uduman, Steven H Kleinstein, Joseph Santos-Sacchi, Dhasakumar S Navaratnam

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Alternative splicing in shaping the molecular landscape of the cochlea.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Conserved role of Sonic Hedgehog in tonotopic organization of the avian basilar papilla and mammalian cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Corey S FruchtMedical Scientist Training Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. corey.frucht@yale.edu
Mohamed Uduman
Steven H Kleinstein
Joseph Santos-Sacchi
Dhasakumar S Navaratnam
Yale University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
MEDICAL INFORMATICS RESEARCH TRAINING AT YALET15LM007056 · NLM · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Bender Gerstein, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 1987 to 2026
$22.2M
MEMBRANES PROPERTIES OF CELLS COMPRISING THE OHC SYSTEMR01DC000273 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SANTOS-SACCHI, JOSEPH R · 1989 to 2015
$6.8M
Structural correlates of prestin activity.R01DC008130 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NAVARATNAM, DHASAKUMAR S, SANTOS-SACCHI, JOSEPH R · 2007 to 2021
$6.1M
Studies on hair cell BK channelsR01DC007894 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NAVARATNAM, DHASAKUMAR S · 2006 to 2017
$3.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC 000273NIDCD NIH HHS DC 007894NIDCD NIH HHS DC 008130NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000273NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007894NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008130NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205NIGMS NIH HHS TG 2T32GM07205NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007056NLM NIH HHS T15 LM07056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are known differences in the properties of hair cells along the tonotopic axis of the avian auditory epithelium, the basilar papilla (BP). To determine the genetic basis of these differences, we compared gene expression between the high- (HF), middle-, and low-frequency (LF) thirds of 0-day-old chick auditory epithelia. RNA amplified from each sample was hybridized to whole-genome chicken arrays and GeneSpring software was used to identify differentially expressed genes. Two thousand six hundred sixty-three genes were found to be differentially expressed between the HF and LF segments, using a fold-change cutoff of 2 and a p value of 0.05. Many ion channel genes were differentially expressed between the HF and LF regions of the BP, an expression pattern that was previously established for some but not all of these genes. Quantitative PCR was used to verify tonotopic expression of 15 genes, including KCNMA1 (Slo) and its alternatively spliced STREX exon. Gene set enrichment analyses (GSEA) were performed on the microarray data and revealed many microRNA gene sets significantly enriched in the HF relative to the LF end, suggesting a tonotopic activity gradient. GSEA also suggested differential activity of the kinases protein kinase C and protein kinase A at the HF and LF ends, an interesting corollary to the observation that there is tonotopic expression of the STREX exon that confers on Slo sensitivity to the activity of kinases. Taken together, these results suggest mechanisms of induction and maintenance of tonotopicity and enhance our understanding of the complex nature of proximal-distal gene expression gradients in the chicken BP.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCalcium ChannelsChickensCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHair Cells, AuditoryLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsMicroRNAsModels, AnimalOrgan of CortiProtein Kinase CSodium ChannelsCalcium ChannelsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel alpha SubunitsMicroRNAsProtein Kinase CSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID21399991
PMCPMC3123449
OpenAlexW2022134101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.