ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2011
Th17 cells and regulatory T cells in elite control over HIV and SIV.
Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.
- Identification of novel HIV-1 dependency factors in primary CCR4(+)CCR6(+)Th17 cells via a genome-wide transcriptional approach.Retrovirology · 2015Pooled it
- Probiotic effects on immunity and microbiome in HIV-1 discordant patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Trial
- Initiation of ART during early acute HIV infection preserves mucosal Th17 function and reverses HIV-related immune activation.PLoS pathogens · 2014Trial
- Trial
- The Th17/Treg ratio, IL-1RA and sCD14 levels in primary HIV infection predict the T-cell activation set point in the absence of systemic microbial translocation.PLoS pathogens · 2013Trial
- Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in people living with HIV: mechanisms, diagnosis, and management.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Microbial remodeling of gut tryptophan metabolism and indole-3-lactate production regulate epithelial barrier repair and viral suppression in human and simian immunodeficiency virus infections.Mucosal immunology · 2025Article
- Identification of a novel immune-inflammatory signature of COVID-19 infections, and evaluation of pharmacokinetics and therapeutic potential of RXn-02, a novel small-molecule derivative of quinolone.Computers in biology and medicine · 2022Article
- HIV Infection and Spread between ThViruses · 2022Review
- Learning to Be Elite: Lessons From HIV-1 Controllers and Animal Models on Trained Innate Immunity and Virus Suppression.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- I've looked at gut from both sides now: Gastrointestinal tract involvement in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 and HIV/SIV infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- T-Follicular-Like CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Rocaglamide Prolonged Allograft Survival by Inhibiting Differentiation of Th1/Th17 Cells in Cardiac Transplantation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Article
- Th17 cell master transcription factor RORC2 regulates HIV-1 gene expression and viral outgrowth.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Article
- Is the oral microbiome a source to enhance mucosal immunity against infectious diseases?NPJ vaccines · 2021Review
- A Simple and Robust Protocol forBio-protocol · 2021Article
- The cornea IV immunology, infection, neovascularization, and surgery chapter 1: Corneal immunology.Experimental eye research · 2021Review
- Prognostic Gene Expression Signature in Patients With Distinct Glioma Grades.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Article
- Article
- Antiretroviral Therapy Administration in Healthy Rhesus Macaques Is Associated with Transient Shifts in Intestinal Bacterial Diversity and Modest Immunological Perturbations.Journal of virology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purpose of reviewWe present current findings about two subsets of CD4+ T cells that play an important part in the initial host response to infection with the HIV type 1: those producing IL-17 (Th17 cells) and those with immunosuppressive function (CD25+FoxP3+ regulatory T cells or T-reg). The role of these cells in the control of viral infection and immune activation as well as in the prevention of immune deficiency in HIV-infected elite controllers will be examined. We will also discuss the use of the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected macaque model of AIDS to study the interplay between these cells and lentiviral infection in vivo. RECENT
findingsStudy of Th17 cells in humans and nonhuman primates (NHPs) has shown that depletion of these cells is associated with the dissemination of microbial products from the infected gut, increased systemic immune activation, and disease progression. Most impressively, having a smaller Th17-cell compartment has been found to predict these outcomes. T-reg have been associated with the reduced antiviral T-cell responses but not with the suppression of generalized T cell activation. Both cell subsets influence innate immune responses and, in doing so, may shape the inflammatory milieu of the host at infection. SUMMARY: Interactions between Th17 cells, T-reg, and cells of the innate immune system influence the course of HIV and SIV infection from its earliest stages, even before the appearance of adaptive immunity. Such interactions may be pivotal for elite control over disease progression.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.