Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21399236›Full record

ReviewOncotarget2011

The challenge for gene therapy: innate immune response to adenoviruses.

Bart Thaci, Ilya V Ulasov, Derek A Wainwright, Maciej S Lesniak

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncotarget, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Pilot Study of ONCOS-102 and Pembrolizumab: Remodeling of the Tumor Microenvironment and Clinical Outcomes in Anti-PD-1-Resistant Advanced Melanoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Viral vector-based gene therapies in the clinic.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Protocol forSTAR protocols · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Immunology of Adenoviral Vectors in Cancer Therapy.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bart ThaciThe Brain Tumor Center, The University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, 5841 South Maryland Ave, M/C 3026, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Ilya V Ulasov
Derek A Wainwright
Maciej S Lesniak
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Neural Stem Cell Based Virotherapy for Malignant GliomaU01NS069997 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YAMINI, BAKHTIAR · 2010 to 2014
$6.1M
Regulatory T Cells and Oncolytic Virotherapy of GliomaR01CA122930 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2008 to 2015
$2.5M
Regulatory T Cells in Malignant GliomaR01CA138587 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LESNIAK, MACIEJ S · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
The interaction of IDO and Tregs Leads to Immunosuppression in GliomaR00NS082381 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WAINWRIGHT, DEREK ALAN · 2014 to 2016
$735k
The interaction of IDO and Tregs Leads to Immunosuppression in GliomaK99NS082381 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WAINWRIGHT, DEREK ALAN · 2013 to 2014
$173k
The role of IDO and Th17 in an experimental mouse model of gliomaF32NS073366 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WAINWRIGHT, DEREK ALAN · 2011 to 2012
$86k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122930NCI NIH HHS R01CA122930NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138587NCI NIH HHS R01CA138587NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS073366NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS082381NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS082381NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS069997NINDS NIH HHS U01NS069997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenoviruses are the most commonly used vectors for gene therapy. Despite the promising safety profile demonstrated in clinical trials, the efficacy of using adenoviruses for gene therapy is poor. A major hurdle to adenoviral-mediated gene therapy is the innate immune system. Cell-mediated recognition of viruses via capsid components or nucleic acids has received significant attention, principally thought to be regulated by the toll-like receptors (TLRs). Antiviral innate immune responses are initiated by the infected cell, which activates the interferon (IFN) response to block viral replication, while simultaneously releasing chemokines to attract neutrophils, mononuclear- and natural killer-cells. While the IFN and cellular recruitment pathways are activated and regulated independently of each other, both are required to overcome immune escape mechanisms by adenoviruses. Recent work has shown that the generation of adenoviral vectors lacking specific transcriptionally-active regions decreases immune system activation and increases the chance for immune escape. In this review, we elucidate how adenoviral vector modifications alter the IFN and innate inflammatory pathway response and propose future targets with clinically-translational relevance.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAnimalsGenetic TherapyHumansImmune SystemImmunity, InnateTransduction, GeneticVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID21399236
PMCPMC3092742
OpenAlexW1481225665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.