Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21398639›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2011

An essential role for trimethylguanosine RNA caps in Saccharomyces cerevisiae meiosis and their requirement for splicing of SAE3 and PCH2 meiotic pre-mRNAs.

Zhicheng R Qiu, Stewart Shuman, Beate Schwer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  7. A Plant-SpecificFrontiers in plant science · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhicheng R QiuMolecular Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065 USA.
Stewart Shuman
Beate Schwer
Cornell University · USKettering University · US

Funding

mRNA Capping EnzymesR01GM052470 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SCHWER, BEATE, SHUMAN, STEWART H · 1995 to 2019
$9.9M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF SPLICEOSOMAL ATPASESR01GM050288 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SCHWER, BEATE · 1994 to 2011
$3.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM50288NIGMS NIH HHS GM52470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tgs1 is the enzyme that converts m(7)G RNA caps to the 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (TMG) caps characteristic of spliceosomal snRNAs. Fungi grow vegetatively without TMG caps, thereby raising the question of what cellular transactions, if any, are TMG cap-dependent. Here, we report that Saccharomyces cerevisiae Tgs1 methyltransferase activity is essential for meiosis. tgs1Δ cells are specifically defective in splicing PCH2 and SAE3 meiotic pre-mRNAs. The TMG requirement for SAE3 splicing is alleviated by two intron mutations: a UAUUAAC to UACUAAC change that restores a consensus branchpoint and disruption of a stem-loop encompassing the branchpoint. The TMG requirement for PCH2 splicing is alleviated by a CACUAAC to UACUAAC change restoring a consensus branchpoint and by shortening the PCH2 5' exon. Placing the SAE3 and PCH2 introns within a HIS3 reporter confers Tgs1-dependent histidine prototrophy, signifying that the respective introns are portable determinants of TMG-dependent gene expression. Analysis of in vitro splicing in extracts of TGS1 versus tgs1Δ cells showed that SAE3 intron removal was enfeebled without TMG caps, whereas splicing of ACT1 was unaffected. Our findings illuminate a new mode of tunable splicing, a reliance on TMG caps for an essential developmental RNA transaction, and three genetically distinct meiotic splicing regulons in budding yeast.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingEndonucleasesExonsGene DeletionGuanosineIntronsMeiosisMethyltransferasesNuclear ProteinsNucleic Acid ConformationRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA PrecursorsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSpores, FungalEndonucleasesGuanosineMER1 protein, S cerevisiaeMethyltransferasesN(2),N(2),7-trimethylguanosineNuclear ProteinsPch2 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA PrecursorsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSAE2 protein, S cerevisiaetrimethylguanosine synthase

Identifiers

PMID21398639
PMCPMC3141232
OpenAlexW2076003487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.