Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21398489›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2011

Importance of porins for biocide efficacy against Mycobacterium smegmatis.

Elrike Frenzel, Stefan Schmidt, Michael Niederweis, Katrin Steinhauer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The pathways of silver nanoparticles formation by Mycobacterium smegmatis.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Elrike FrenzelSchülke & Mayr GmbH, Research & Development, 22851 Norderstedt, Germany.
Stefan Schmidt
Michael Niederweis
Katrin Steinhauer
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Porins of Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI063432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NIEDERWEIS, MICHAEL · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI063432NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacteria are among the microorganisms least susceptible to biocides but cause devastating diseases, such as tuberculosis, and increasingly opportunistic infections. The exceptional resistance of mycobacteria to toxic solutes is due to an unusual outer membrane, which acts as an efficient permeability barrier, in synergy with other resistance mechanisms. Porins are channel-forming proteins in the outer membrane of mycobacteria. In this study we used the alamarBlue assay to show that the deletion of Msp porins in isogenic mutants increased the resistance of Mycobacterium smegmatis to isothiazolinones (methylchloroisothiazolinone [MCI]/methylisothiazolinone [MI] and octylisothiazolinone [2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one; OIT]), formaldehyde-releasing biocides {hexahydrotriazine [1,3,5-tris (2-hydroxyethyl)-hexahydrotriazine; HHT] and methylenbisoxazolidine [N,N'-methylene-bis-5-(methyloxazolidine); MBO]}, and the lipophilic biocides polyhexamethylene biguanide and octenidine dihydrochloride 2- to 16-fold. Furthermore, the susceptibility of the porin triple mutant against a complex disinfectant was decreased 8-fold compared to wild-type (wt) M. smegmatis. Efficacy testing in the quantitative suspension test EN 14348 revealed 100-fold improved survival of the porin mutant in the presence of this biocide. These findings underline the importance of porins for the susceptibility of M. smegmatis to biocides.

Indexed as

BiguanidesDisinfectantsGene DeletionIminesMicrobial ViabilityMycobacterium smegmatisOxazinesOxazolesPorinsPyridinesStaining and LabelingThiazolesTriazinesXanthenesBiguanidesDisinfectantsIminesoctenidineOxazinesOxazolesoxazolidinepolihexanidePorinsPyridinesresazurinThiazolesTriazinesXanthenes

Identifiers

PMID21398489
PMCPMC3126410
OpenAlexW2097527405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.