Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21397052›Full record

ReviewRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2011

Airway inflammation and hypersensitivity induced by chronic smoking.

Yu Ru Kou, Kevin Kwong, Lu-Yuan Lee

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu Ru KouInstitute of Physiology, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan, ROC.
Kevin Kwong
Lu-Yuan Lee
GlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

CHEMOSENSITIVITY OF TACHYKININ CONTAINING LUNG AFFERENTSR01HL058686 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LEE, LU-YUAN · 1998 to 2008
$1.3M
PULMONARY C-NEURON HYPERSENSITIVITY:CELLULAR MECHANISMSR01HL067379 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LEE, LU-YUAN · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
Role of TRPV1 in Airway Hypersensitivity Induced by InflammationR01HL096914 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LEE, LU-YUAN · 2009 to 2010
$703k
Pulmonary C-Neuron Hypersensitivity: Cellular MechanismsR56HL067379 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LEE, LU-YUAN · 2007 to 2007
$293k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL58686NHLBI NIH HHS HL67379NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058686NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067379NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096914NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL067379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airway hypersensitivity, characterized by enhanced excitability of airway sensory nerves, is a prominent pathophysiological feature in patients with airway inflammatory diseases. Although the underlying pathogenic mechanism is not fully understood, chronic airway inflammation is believed to be primarily responsible. Cigarette smoking is known to cause chronic airway inflammation, accompanied by airway hyperresponsiveness. Experimental evidence indicates that enhanced excitability of vagal bronchopulmonary sensory nerves and increased tachykinin synthesis in these nerves resulting from chronic inflammation are important contributing factors to the airway hyperresponsiveness. Multiple inflammatory mediators released from various types of structural and inflammatory cells are involved in the smoking-induced airway inflammation, which is mainly regulated by redox-sensitive signaling pathways and transcription factors. Furthermore, recent studies have reported potent sensitizing and stimulatory effects of these inflammatory mediators such as prostanoids and reactive oxygen species on these sensory nerves. In summary, these studies using cigarette smoking as an experimental approach have identified certain potentially important cell signaling pathways and underlying mechanisms of the airway hypersensitivity induced by chronic airway inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansInflammationRespiratory HypersensitivitySmokingTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID21397052
PMCPMC3169732
OpenAlexW2008541454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.