Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21396990›Full record

ArticleBrain research bulletin2011

Sexually diergic hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) responses to single-dose nicotine, continuous nicotine infusion, and nicotine withdrawal by mecamylamine in rats.

Natalie E Gentile, Julie D Andrekanic, Tracy E Karwoski, R Kenneth Czambel, Robert T Rubin, Michael E Rhodes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research bulletin, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Sex-dependent effects of nicotine on the developing brain.Journal of neuroscience research · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Stress is a principal factor that promotes tobacco use in females.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2016
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Nicotine withdrawal increases stress-associated genes in the nucleus accumbens of female rats in a hormone-dependent manner.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie E GentileDepartment of Biology, Saint Vincent College, 300 Fraser Purchase Road, Latrobe, PA 15650, USA.
Julie D Andrekanic
Tracy E Karwoski
R Kenneth Czambel
Robert T Rubin
Michael E Rhodes
Allegheny General Hospital · USDuquesne University · USSaint Vincent College · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

HORMONE RHYTHMS: METABOLIC SIGNIFICANCE IN DEPRESSIONR01MH028380 · NIMH · LOS ANGELES COUNTY HARBOR-UCLA MED CTR · PI RUBIN, ROBERT T. · 1986 to 2005
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS MH28380NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH028380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) responses to single-dose nicotine (NIC) are sexually diergic: Female rats have higher adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone (CORT) responses than do males. In the present study we determined HPA responses in male and female rats following single doses of NIC, a single-dose of NIC immediately following continuous NIC for two weeks, and NIC withdrawal by single-dose mecamylamine (MEC) following continuous NIC infusion for two weeks. Blood sampling occurred before and after MEC and NIC administrations for the determination of ACTH and CORT. In accordance with our previous findings, female ACTH and CORT responses to single-dose NIC were greater than male responses. This sex difference remained after single-dose NIC followed continuous NIC infusion, but HPA responses in both sexes were significantly lower in magnitude and duration than in the single-dose NIC alone groups. Sex differences also were observed following NIC withdrawal by MEC: the HPA responses to pretreatment with MEC were significantly higher in magnitude and duration in the continuous NIC groups than in the single-dose NIC groups. These results demonstrate that HPA responses to NIC are reduced and transient following continuous NIC infusion but are enhanced and sustained following NIC withdrawal by MEC after continuous NIC, suggesting that NIC habituation and withdrawal influence the stress responses in a diergic manner. These findings highlight the importance of sex differences in the effect of NIC on HPA axis activity and stress responsiveness, which may have implications for directing NIC-addiction treatment specifically towards men and women.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCorticosteroneDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration RoutesDrug Administration ScheduleDrug InteractionsFemaleHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMaleMecamylamineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsAdrenocorticotropic HormoneCorticosteroneMecamylamineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID21396990
PMCPMC3109189
OpenAlexW2019282892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.