Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21396450›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2011

Characterization of a commonly used mouse model of SMA reveals increased seizure susceptibility and heightened fear response in FVB/N mice.

Rocky G Gogliotti, Cathleen Lutz, Michael Jorgensen, Kimberly Huebsch, Sookyong Koh, Christine J Didonato

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Challenging the more-is-better dogma: A precision-optimized AAV gene therapy for SMA.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hyperexcitability precedes motoneuron loss in theJournal of neurophysiology · 2019
    Article
  5. Comprehensive Modeling of Spinal Muscular Atrophy inFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
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  9. Absence of UCHL 1 function leads to selective motor neuropathy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2016
    Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rocky G GogliottiHuman Molecular Genetics Program, Children's Memorial Hospital Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Cathleen Lutz
Michael Jorgensen
Kimberly Huebsch
Sookyong Koh
Christine J Didonato
Jackson Laboratory · USLurie Children's Hospital · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Inducing SMN Expression: Administrative SupplementR01NS060926 · NINDS · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI DIDONATO, CHRISTINE J. · 2007 to 2017
$3.4M
DRUG DISCOVERY TRAINING IN AGE-RELATED DISORDERST32AG000260 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WATTERSON, DANIEL MARTIN · 1998 to 2010
$2.7M
Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Childhood EpilepsyR01NS073768 · NINDS · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI KOH, SOOKYONG · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Creation of hypomorphic panel of Smn mice that mimic human SMN2 splicingR21HD058311 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI DIDONATO, CHRISTINE J. · 2007 to 2008
$382k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000260NIA NIH HHS T32AG000260NICHD NIH HHS 1R21HD058311-01A1NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD058311NINDS NIH HHS 3R01NS060926-02S3NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060926NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073768PHS HHS #1ROIN5060926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The SMN2 transgenic mouse, Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, has emerged as the most widely used in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) research. Here we clone the genomic integration site of the transgene and demonstrate it to be in intron 4 of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) gene. We found that the integration of this transgene significantly reduced both mGluR7 mRNA and protein levels (24% and 9%, respectively). To determine if phenotypes associated with mGluR7 knockout mice were present in Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb containing mice, we subjected mice homozygous for the transgene to open field and seizure susceptibility tests. When compared to wild type FVB/N mice, Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb(tg/tg) mice exhibited significantly longer times in finding a safe wall-adjacent square (+54s if Smn(+/+), +90s if Smn(+/-)), as well as a significantly higher frequency of generalized seizure in response to a subthreshold dose of pentylenetrazol (0.11 vs 0.45). These findings aid in explaining the sudden unexpected death that occurs within SMA mouse colonies that contain a homozygous Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb transgene. This should be taken into account in pre-clinical studies that utilize this transgene, especially in therapy-treated SMA mice that have extended survival.

Indexed as

FearAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomeIntegration Host FactorsIntronsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMuscular Atrophy, SpinalReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateSurvival AnalysisTransgenesIntegration Host Factorsmetabotropic glutamate receptor 7Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID21396450
PMCPMC3679180
OpenAlexW2016777250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.