Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21396088›Full record

ReviewTrials2011

Using a business model approach and marketing techniques for recruitment to clinical trials.

Alison M McDonald, Shaun Treweek, Haleema Shakur, Caroline Free, Rosemary Knight, Chris Speed, Marion K Campbell

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trials, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Principal Investigators' Perceptions on Factors Associated with Successful Recruitment in Clinical Trials.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2023
    Article
  13. Uncovering key clinical trial features influencing recruitment.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alison M McDonaldHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Health Sciences Building, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB252ZD, UK. a.mcdonald@abdn.ac.uk
Shaun Treweek
Haleema Shakur
Caroline Free
Rosemary Knight
Chris Speed
Marion K Campbell
University of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of London · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office HSRU1Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) are generally regarded as the gold standard for evaluating health care interventions. The level of uncertainty around a trial's estimate of effect is, however, frequently linked to how successful the trial has been in recruiting and retaining participants. As recruitment is often slower or more difficult than expected, with many trials failing to reach their target sample size within the timescale and funding originally envisaged, the results are often less reliable than they could have been. The high number of trials that require an extension to the recruitment period in order to reach the required sample size potentially delays the introduction of more effective therapies into routine clinical practice. Moreover, it may result in less research being undertaken as resources are redirected to extending existing trials rather than funding additional studies.Poor recruitment to publicly-funded RCTs has been much debated but there remains remarkably little clear evidence as to why many trials fail to recruit well, which recruitment methods work, in which populations and settings and for what type of intervention. One proposed solution to improving recruitment and retention is to adopt methodology from the business world to inform and structure trial management techniques.We review what is known about interventions to improve recruitment to trials. We describe a proposed business approach to trials and discuss the implementation of using a business model, using insights gained from three case studies.

Indexed as

Patient SelectionSample SizeAttitude of Health PersonnelCommerceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInformation DisseminationMarketing of Health ServicesPatient Education as TopicPublic OpinionRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID21396088
PMCPMC3063210
OpenAlexW2167833646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.