Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21394492›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2011

Recombinant human prolactin promotes human beta cell survival via inhibition of extrinsic and intrinsic apoptosis pathways.

L F Terra, M H Garay-Malpartida, R A M Wailemann, M C Sogayar, L Labriola

RetractedErratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The beneficial metabolic actions of prolactin.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Lrrc55 is a novel prosurvival factor in pancreatic islets.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2019
    Article
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  20. Dietary restriction: could it be considered as speed bump on tumor progression road?Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L F TerraNUCEL, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
M H Garay-Malpartida
R A M Wailemann
M C Sogayar
L Labriola
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisTransplantation of pancreatic islets constitutes a promising alternative treatment for type 1 diabetes. However, it is limited by the shortage of organ donors. Previous results from our laboratory have demonstrated beneficial effects of recombinant human prolactin (rhPRL) treatment on beta cell cultures. We therefore investigated the role of rhPRL action in human beta cell survival, focusing on the molecular mechanisms involved in this process.

methodsHuman pancreatic islets were isolated using an automated method. Islet cultures were pre-treated in the absence or presence of rhPRL and then subjected to serum starvation or cytokine treatment. Beta cells were labelled with Newport green and apoptosis was evaluated using flow cytometry analysis. Levels of BCL2 gene family members were studied by quantitative RT-PCR and western blot. Caspase-8, -9 and -3 activity, as well as nitric oxide production, were evaluated by fluorimetric assays.

resultsThe proportion of apoptotic beta cells was significantly lowered in the presence of rhPRL under both cell death-induced conditions. We also demonstrated that cytoprotection may involve an increase of BCL2/BAX ratio, as well as inhibition of caspase-8, -9 and -3. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur study provides relevant evidence for a protective effect of lactogens on human beta cell apoptosis. The results also suggest that the improvement of cell survival may involve, at least in part, inhibition of cell death pathways controlled by the BCL2 gene family members. These findings are highly relevant for improvement of the islet isolation procedure and for clinical islet transplantation.

Indexed as

AdultApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase InhibitorsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMiddle AgedProlactinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant ProteinsSignal Transductionbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase InhibitorsCytokinesProlactinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21394492
OpenAlexW2056067341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.