Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21394106›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2011

Cathepsin B and uPAR knockdown inhibits tumor-induced angiogenesis by modulating VEGF expression in glioma.

R R Malla, S Gopinath, C S Gondi, K Alapati, D H Dinh, M Gujrati, J S Rao

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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. C-glycosyl flavone fromThe Indian journal of medical research · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R R MallaDepartment of Cancer Biology and Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.
S Gopinath
C S Gondi
K Alapati
D H Dinh
M Gujrati
J S Rao
Illinois College · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Cath B and uPAR si RNA constructs regressed glioma growthR01CA116708 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI O'BRYAN, JOHN P · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA116708NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angiogenesis, which is the process of sprouting of new blood vessels from pre-existing vessels, is vital for tumor progression. Proteolytic remodeling of extracellular matrix is a key event in vessel sprouting during angiogenesis. Urokinase type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) and cathepsin B are both known to be overexpressed and implicated in tumor angiogenesis. In the present study, we observed that knockdown of uPAR and cathepsin B using puPAR (pU), pCathepsin B (pC), and a bicistronic construct of uPAR and cathepsin B (pCU) caused significant inhibition of angiogenesis by disrupting the janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway-dependent expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Further, transcriptional suppression of uPAR and cathepsin B inhibited tumor-induced migration, proliferation of endothelial cells and decreased tumor-promoted expression of VEGF receptor-2, Rac1, gp91phox, cyclin D1, cyclin dependent kinase 4 and p-Rb in human dermal microvascular endothelial cell. Furthermore, U251 and SNB19 xenograft tissue sections from nude mice treated with pCU showed reduced expression of VEGF and CD31, which is a blood vessel visualization marker. Overall, results revealed that knockdown of uPAR and cathepsin B inhibited tumor-induced angiogenesis by disrupting the JAK/STAT pathway-dependent expression of VEGF. These data provide new insight in characterizing the pathways involved in the angiogenic cascade and for the identification of novel target proteins for use in therapeutic intervention for gliomas.

Indexed as

AnimalsCathepsin BCell Line, TumorGenetic TherapyGliomaHumansMiceMice, NudeNeovascularization, PathologicReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ACathepsin BReceptors, Urokinase Plasminogen ActivatorRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID21394106
PMCPMC3096680
OpenAlexW2024610129

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.