Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21393866›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Hypoxic human cancer cells are sensitized to BH-3 mimetic–induced apoptosis via downregulation of the Bcl-2 protein Mcl-1.

Luke R E Harrison, Dimitra Micha, Martin Brandenburg, Kathryn L Simpson, Christopher J Morrow, Olive Denneny, Cassandra Hodgkinson, Zaira Yunus, Clare Dempsey, Darren Roberts and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Synergistic cytotoxicity of perifosine and ABT-737 to colon cancer cells.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
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  11. VHL-deficient renal cancer cells gain resistance to mitochondria-activating apoptosis inducers by activating AKT through the IGF1R-PI3K pathway.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Down-regulation of miR-320 associated with cancer progression and cell apoptosis via targeting Mcl-1 in cervical cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Activity of the monocarboxylate transporter 1 inhibitor AZD3965 in small cell lung cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luke R E HarrisonClinical and Experimental Pharmacology Group, Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Dimitra Micha
Martin Brandenburg
Kathryn L Simpson
Christopher J Morrow
Olive Denneny
Cassandra Hodgkinson
Zaira Yunus
Clare Dempsey
Darren Roberts
Fiona Blackhall
Guy Makin
Caroline Dive
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid tumors contain hypoxic regions in which cancer cells are often resistant to chemotherapy-induced apoptotic cell death. Therapeutic strategies that specifically target hypoxic cells and promote apoptosis are particularly appealing, as few normal tissues experience hypoxia. We have found that the compound ABT-737, a Bcl-2 homology domain 3 (BH-3) mimetic, promotes apoptotic cell death in human colorectal carcinoma and small cell lung cancer cell lines exposed to hypoxia. This hypoxic induction of apoptosis was mediated through downregulation of myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (Mcl-1), a Bcl-2 family protein that serves as a biomarker for ABT-737 resistance. Downregulation of Mcl-1 in hypoxia was independent of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) activity and was consistent with decreased global protein translation. In addition, ABT-737 induced apoptosis deep within tumor spheroids, consistent with an optimal hypoxic oxygen tension being necessary to promote ABT-737–induced cell death. Tumor xenografts in ABT-737–treated mice also displayed significantly more apoptotic cells within hypoxic regions relative to normoxic regions. Synergies between ABT-737 and other cytotoxic drugs were maintained in hypoxia, suggesting that this drug may be useful in combination with chemotherapeutic agents. Taken together, these findings suggest that Mcl-1–sparing BH-3 mimetics may induce apoptosis in hypoxic tumor cells that are resistant to other chemotherapeutic agents and may have a role in combinatorial chemotherapeutic regimens for treatment of solid tumors.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHypoxiaAnimalsBiphenyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorHumansInhibitory Concentration 50MaleMiceMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeoplasmsNeoplasm TransplantationNitrophenolsABT-737Bax protein (53-86)Biphenyl CompoundsMCL1 protein, humanMcl1 protein, mouseMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNitrophenolsPeptide FragmentsPiperazinesProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID21393866
PMCPMC3049397
OpenAlexW2076417705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.