Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21393865›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

Increased SRF transcriptional activity in human and mouse skeletal muscle is a signature of insulin resistance.

Wanzhu Jin, Allison B Goldfine, Tanner Boes, Robert R Henry, Theodore P Ciaraldi, Eun-Young Kim, Merve Emecan, Connor Fitzpatrick, Anish Sen, Ankit Shah and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Gene Therapy and RNA-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
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  16. Rho/SRF Inhibitor Modulates Mitochondrial Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wanzhu JinResearch Division, Joslin Diabetes Center, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Allison B Goldfine
Tanner Boes
Robert R Henry
Theodore P Ciaraldi
Eun-Young Kim
Merve Emecan
Connor Fitzpatrick
Anish Sen
Ankit Shah
Edward Mun
Vokes Vokes
Joshua Schroeder
Elizabeth Tatro
Jose Jimenez-Chillaron
Mary-Elizabeth Patti
Harvard University · US

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI Alessandro Doria · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
Informatics for Integrating Biology/ the Bedside (RMI)U54LM008748 · NLM · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KOHANE, ISAAC S. · 2004 to 2013
$39.0M
Diabetes Genome Anatomy Project (DGAP)R01DK060837 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI KAHN, C RONALD · 2002 to 2006
$15.9M
Gene Expression in Prediabetes: Potential Role of PGC-1R01DK062948 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI PATTI, MARY E · 2003 to 2006
$1.4M
The Role of Insulin Regulation of Beta Cell Function in Vivo & in VitroR01DK070648 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI GOLDFINE, ALLISON B · 2005 to 2008
$1.4M
PHYSIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR DETERMINANTS OF DIABETESK23DK002795 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI GOLDFINE, ALLISON B · 2000 to 2004
$621k
NIDDK NIH HHS 5P30 DK 36836NIDDK NIH HHS DK02795NIDDK NIH HHS DK060837NIDDK NIH HHS DK062948NIDDK NIH HHS DK070648NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK002795NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060837NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062948NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070648NLM NIH HHS LM008748NLM NIH HHS U54 LM008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insulin resistance in skeletal muscle is a key phenotype associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) for which the molecular mediators remain unclear. We therefore conducted an expression analysis of human muscle biopsies from patients with T2D; normoglycemic but insulin-resistant subjects with a parental family history (FH(+)) of T2D; and family history-negative control individuals (FH(–)). Actin cytoskeleton genes regulated by serum response factor (SRF) and its coactivator megakaryoblastic leukemia 1 (MKL1) had increased expression in T2D and FH(+) groups. Furthermore, striated muscle activator of Rho signaling (STARS), an activator of SRF, was upregulated in T2D and FH(+) and was inversely correlated with insulin sensitivity. Skeletal muscle from insulin-resistant mice recapitulated this gene expression pattern and showed reduced G-actin and increased nuclear localization of MKL1, each of which regulates SRF activity. Overexpression of MKL1 or reduction in G-actin decreased insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation, whereas reduction of STARS expression increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake. Pharmacological SRF inhibition by CCG-1423 reduced nuclear MKL1 and improved glucose uptake and tolerance in insulin-resistant mice in vivo. Thus, SRF pathway alterations are linked to insulin resistance, may contribute to T2D pathogenesis, and could represent therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationActinsAnimalsBiopsyCohort StudiesCytoskeletonGlucoseHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalPhosphorylationRatsActinsGlucoseInsulinSerum Response Factor

Identifiers

PMID21393865
PMCPMC3049368
OpenAlexW2171932269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.