Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21393858›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2011

SHP-2/PTPN11 mediates gliomagenesis driven by PDGFRA and INK4A/ARF aberrations in mice and humans.

Kun-Wei Liu, Haizhong Feng, Robert Bachoo, Andrius Kazlauskas, Erin M Smith, Karen Symes, Ronald L Hamilton, Motoo Nagane, Ryo Nishikawa, Bo Hu and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Complex Roles ofAnnual review of cancer biology · 2024
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Current understanding of gliomagenesis: from model to mechanism.International journal of medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnostics.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Kun-Wei LiuUniversity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Haizhong Feng
Robert Bachoo
Andrius Kazlauskas
Erin M Smith
Karen Symes
Ronald L Hamilton
Motoo Nagane
Ryo Nishikawa
Bo Hu
Shi-Yuan Cheng
University of Pittsburgh · USBoston University · USKyorin University · JPSaitama Medical University · JPSingapore Eye Research Institute · SGThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

PDGF and PVRR01EY012509 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LEI, HETIAN · 2000 to 2017
$8.5M
ELMO1, Dock180 and Glioma InvasionR01CA130966 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHENG, SHI-YUAN · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Angiopoietin-2 and Glioma InvasionR01CA102011 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHENG, SHI-YUAN · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
CELL MOVEMENT DURING XENOPUS DEVELOPMENT--METASTASISR01CA087375 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SYMES, KAREN · 2000 to 2004
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA102011NCI NIH HHS CA130966NCI NIH HHS CA87375NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087375NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102011NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130966NEI NIH HHS EY012509NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent collaborative efforts have subclassified malignant glioblastomas into 4 clinical relevant subtypes based on their signature genetic lesions. Platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRA) overexpression is concomitant with a loss of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) locus (encoding P16INK4A and P14ARF) in a large number of tumors within one subtype of glioblastomas. Here we report that activation of PDGFRα conferred tumorigenicity to Ink4a/Arf-deficient mouse astrocytes and human glioma cells in the brain. Restoration of p16INK4a but not p19ARF suppressed PDGFRα-promoted glioma formation. Mechanistically, abrogation of signaling modules in PDGFRα that lost capacity to bind to SHP-2 or PI3K significantly diminished PDGFRα-promoted tumorigenesis. Furthermore, inhibition of SHP-2 by shRNAs or pharmacological inhibitors disrupted the interaction of PI3K with PDGFRα, suppressed downstream AKT/mTOR activation, and impaired tumorigenesis of Ink4a/Arf-null cells, whereas expression of an activated PI3K mutant rescued the effect of SHP-2 inhibition on tumorigenicity. PDGFRα and PDGF-A are coexpressed in clinical glioblastoma specimens, and such co-expression is linked with activation of SHP-2/AKT/mTOR signaling. Together, our data suggest that in glioblastomas with Ink4a/Arf deficiency, overexpressed PDGFRα promotes tumorigenesis through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR-mediated pathway regulated by SHP-2 activity. These findings functionally validate the genomic analysis of glioblastomas and identify SHP-2 as a potential target for treatment of glioblastomas.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorBrainBrain NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16GliomaHumansMiceModels, GeneticMutationNeoplasm TransplantationPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaSignal TransductionBiomarkers, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID21393858
PMCPMC3049395
OpenAlexW2002444372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.