Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21393482›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN2011

Fluid balance, diuretic use, and mortality in acute kidney injury.

Morgan E Grams, Michelle M Estrella, Josef Coresh, Roy G Brower, Kathleen D Liu, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03535038 (Agreement Test of Intravascular Volume Assessment Between Inferior Vena Cava), which is not on this map. Cited by 161 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
16.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03535038 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Agreement Test of Intravascular Volume Assessment Between Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Diameter and Vascular Pedicle Width (VPW)

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndonesia UniversityRan2018 to 2018Enrolled35ConditionsUnintubated Patients in ICU and Resuscitation RoomArmsInferior vena cava (IVC) diameter using USG, Vascular pedicle width (VPW)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 393 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diuretics for preventing and treating acute kidney injury.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Morgan E GramsDepartment of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. mgrams2@jhmi.edu
Michelle M Estrella
Josef Coresh
Roy G Brower
Kathleen D Liu
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

RENAL DISEASE EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32DK007732 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CREWS, DEIDRA CANDICE · 1995 to 2024
$7.7M
Burden of Chronic Kidney Disease in HIV InfectionK23DK081317 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ESTRELLA, MICHELLE M · 2009 to 2013
$835k
CCTG NETWORK FOR ARDS TREATMENTN01HR016146 · HR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GUNTUPALLI, KALPALATHA K · 2001 to 2001
$297k
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HR016146NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16146-54NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-46046-64NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK081317NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK089648NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007732NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK 007732-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesManagement of volume status in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) is complex, and the role of diuretics is controversial. The primary objective was to elucidate the association between fluid balance, diuretic use, and short-term mortality after AKI in critically ill patients. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS: Using data from the Fluid and Catheter Treatment Trial (FACTT), a multicenter, randomized controlled trial evaluating a conservative versus liberal fluid-management strategy in 1000 patients with acute lung injury (ALI), we evaluated the association of post-renal injury fluid balance and diuretic use with 60-day mortality in patients who developed AKI, as defined by the AKI Network criteria.

results306 patients developed AKI in the first 2 study days and were included in our analysis. There were 137 in the fluid-liberal arm and 169 in the fluid-conservative arm (P=0.04). Baseline characteristics were similar between groups. Post-AKI fluid balance was significantly associated with mortality in both crude and adjusted analysis. Higher post-AKI furosemide doses had a protective effect on mortality but no significant effect after adjustment for post-AKI fluid balance. There was no threshold dose of furosemide above which mortality increased.

conclusionsA positive fluid balance after AKI was strongly associated with mortality. Post-AKI diuretic therapy was associated with 60-day patient survival in FACTT patients with ALI; this effect may be mediated by fluid balance.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAcute Lung InjuryCritical IllnessDiureticsFemaleFluid TherapyFurosemideHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicProportional Hazards ModelsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicWater-Electrolyte BalanceDiureticsFurosemide

Identifiers

PMID21393482
PMCPMC3087792
OpenAlexW2119226572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.