Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21391933›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2011

Nonsurgical treatment of lumbar disk herniation: are outcomes different in older adults?

Pradeep Suri, David J Hunter, Cristin Jouve, Carol Hartigan, Janet Limke, Enrique Pena, Ling Li, Jennifer Luz, James Rainville

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Evidence-based prognostication in a case of sciatica.The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Pradeep SuriDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. psuri@caregroup.harvard.edu
David J Hunter
Cristin Jouve
Carol Hartigan
Janet Limke
Enrique Pena
Ling Li
Jennifer Luz
James Rainville
Northern Sydney Local Health District · AUSpaulding Rehabilitation Hospital · USUniversity of Sydney · AUHarvard University · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Rehabilitation Medicine Scientist Training (RMST) ProgramK12HD001097 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BONINGER, MICHAEL L. · 1995 to 2016
$14.1M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001097NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001097-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether older adults (aged ≥ 60) experience less improvement in disability and pain with nonsurgical treatment of lumbar disk herniation (LDH) than younger adults (< 60).

designProspective longitudinal comparative cohort study.

settingOutpatient specialty spine clinic.

participantsOne hundred thirty-three consecutive patients with radicular pain and magnetic resonance-confirmed acute LDH (89 younger, 44 older).

interventionNonsurgical treatment customized for the individual patient. MEASUREMENTS: Patient-reported disability on the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), leg pain intensity, and back pain intensity were recorded at baseline and 1, 3, and 6 months. The primary outcome was the ODI change score at 6 months. Secondary longitudinal analyses examined rates of change over the follow-up period.

resultsOlder adults demonstrated improvements in ODI (range 0-100) and pain intensity (range 0-10) with nonsurgical treatment that were not significantly different from those seen in younger adults at 6 month follow-up, with or without adjustment for potential confounders. Adjusted mean improvement in older and younger adults were 31 versus 33 (P = .63) for ODI, 4.5 versus 4.5 (P = .99) for leg pain, and 2.4 versus 2.7 for back pain (P = .69). A greater amount of the total improvement in leg pain and back pain in older adults was noted in the first month of follow-up than in younger adults.

conclusionThese preliminary findings suggest that the outcomes of LDH with nonsurgical treatment were not worse in older adults (≥ 60) than in younger adults (< 60). Future research is warranted to examine nonsurgical treatment for LDH in older adults.

Indexed as

AgedDisability EvaluationFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPhysical ExaminationProspective StudiesStatistics, NonparametricSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID21391933
PMCPMC3102576
OpenAlexW1875752646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.