Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21390223›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Real-time CARS imaging reveals a calpain-dependent pathway for paranodal myelin retraction during high-frequency stimulation.

Terry B Huff, Yunzhou Shi, Wenjing Sun, Wei Wu, Riyi Shi, Ji-Xin Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dynamics of mature myelin.Nature neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Excitable Axonal Domains Adapt to Sensory Deprivation in the Olfactory System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  7. Oligodendrocytic NaNature communications · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Nodal Dynamics afterThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Imaging MyelinationBrain plasticity (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terry B HuffDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, United States of America.
Yunzhou Shi
Wenjing Sun
Wei Wu
Riyi Shi
Ji-Xin Cheng
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Multimodal multiphoton imaging of nervous system ex vivo and in vivoR01EB007243 · NIBIB · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, JI-XIN · 2007 to 2009
$950k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB007243NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB007243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-frequency electrical stimulation is becoming a promising therapy for neurological disorders, however the response of the central nervous system to stimulation remains poorly understood. The current work investigates the response of myelin to electrical stimulation by laser-scanning coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) imaging of myelin in live spinal tissues in real time. Paranodal myelin retraction at the nodes of Ranvier was observed during 200 Hz electrical stimulation. Retraction was seen to begin minutes after the onset of stimulation and continue for up to 10 min after stimulation was ceased, but was found to reverse after a 2 h recovery period. The myelin retraction resulted in exposure of Kv 1.2 potassium channels visualized by immunofluorescence. Accordingly, treating the stimulated tissue with a potassium channel blocker, 4-aminopyridine, led to the appearance of a shoulder peak in the compound action potential curve. Label-free CARS imaging of myelin coupled with multiphoton fluorescence imaging of immuno-labeled proteins at the nodes of Ranvier revealed that high-frequency stimulation induced paranodal myelin retraction via pathologic calcium influx into axons, calpain activation, and cytoskeleton degradation through spectrin break-down.

Indexed as

Signal Transduction4-AminopyridineAction PotentialsAnimalsAxonsCalciumCalpainCytoskeletal ProteinsElectric StimulationEnzyme ActivationGuinea PigsIn Vitro TechniquesMyelin SheathSpectrum Analysis, Raman4-AminopyridineCalciumCalpainCytoskeletal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21390223
PMCPMC3048389
OpenAlexW2042692455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.