Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21390214›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Extracellular administration of BCL2 protein reduces apoptosis and improves survival in a murine model of sepsis.

Akiko Iwata, R Angelo de Claro, Vicki L Morgan-Stevenson, Joan C Tupper, Barbara R Schwartz, Li Liu, Xiaodong Zhu, Katherine C Jordan, Robert K Winn, John M Harlan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Role of microRNAs in sepsis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2017
    Review
  9. PPAR-Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akiko IwataDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
R Angelo de Claro
Vicki L Morgan-Stevenson
Joan C Tupper
Barbara R Schwartz
Li Liu
Xiaodong Zhu
Katherine C Jordan
Robert K Winn
John M Harlan
University of Washington · US

Funding

NEUTROPHILS IN ISCHEMIA REPERFUSION INJURY IN SHOCKR01GM042686 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARLAN, JOHN MARSHALL · 1990 to 2009
$2.0M
Endothelial Toll-Like Receptor-4 Signaling in SepsisR01GM071398 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARLAN, JOHN MARSHALL · 2005 to 2008
$881k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM042686NIGMS NIH HHS GM071398NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042686NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere sepsis and septic shock are major causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In experimental sepsis there is prominent apoptosis of various cell types, and genetic manipulation of death and survival pathways has been shown to modulate organ injury and survival. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWe investigated the effect of extracellular administration of two anti-apoptotic members of the BCL2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) family of intracellular regulators of cell death in a murine model of sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). We show that intraperitoneal injection of picomole range doses of recombinant human (rh) BCL2 or rhBCL2A1 protein markedly improved survival as assessed by surrogate markers of death. Treatment with rhBCL2 or rhBCL2A1 protein significantly reduced the number of apoptotic cells in the intestine and heart following CLP, and this was accompanied by increased expression of endogenous mouse BCL2 protein. Further, mice treated with rhBCL2A1 protein showed an increase in the total number of neutrophils in the peritoneum following CLP with reduced neutrophil apoptosis. Finally, although neither BCL2 nor BCL2A1 are a direct TLR2 ligand, TLR2-null mice were not protected by rhBCL2A1 protein, indicating that TLR2 signaling was required for the protective activity of extracellularly adminsitered BCL2A1 protein in vivo. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Treatment with rhBCL2A1 or rhBCL2 protein protects mice from sepsis by reducing apoptosis in multiple target tissues, demonstrating an unexpected, potent activity of extracellularly administered BCL2 BH4-domain proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCecumDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalExtracellular SpaceHumansLigationMiceMinor Histocompatibility AntigensProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant ProteinsSepsisWounds, PenetratingBCL2-related protein A1Minor Histocompatibility AntigensProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Recombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21390214
PMCPMC3044724
OpenAlexW2022616207

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.