Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21390200›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Dose-dependent thresholds of 10-ns electric pulse induced plasma membrane disruption and cytotoxicity in multiple cell lines.

Bennett L Ibey, Caleb C Roth, Andrei G Pakhomov, Joshua A Bernhard, Gerald J Wilmink, Olga N Pakhomova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of pulse duration on cardiac electroporation: nanosecond pulses enhance cardiomyocyte selectivity and promote a Raman-detected shift towards apoptotic cell death.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bennett L Ibey711th Human Performance Wing, Radio Frequency Radiation Branch, Air Force Research Laboratory, Brooks City-Base, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Bennett.Ibey@brooks.af.mil
Caleb C Roth
Andrei G Pakhomov
Joshua A Bernhard
Gerald J Wilmink
Olga N Pakhomova
Old Dominion University · USGeneral Dynamics (United States) · USUnited States Air Force · US

Funding

Mechanisms and Implications of Nanoelectroporation in Living CellsR01GM088303 · NIGMS · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI PAKHOMOV, ANDREI G · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
Cell Death Induction by High-Voltage, Nanosecond-duration Electric PulsesR01CA125482 · NCI · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI PAKHOMOV, ANDREI G · 2008 to 2011
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125482NCI NIH HHS R01CA125482NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088303NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM088303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we determined the LD(50) (50% lethal dose) for cell death, and the ED(50) (50% of cell population staining positive) for propidium (Pr) iodide uptake, and phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization for several commonly studied cell lines (HeLa, Jurkat, U937, CHO-K1, and GH3) exposed to 10-ns electric pulses (EP). We found that the LD(50) varied substantially across the cell lines studied, increasing from 51 J/g for Jurkat to 1861 J/g for HeLa. PS externalized at doses equal or lower than that required for death in all cell lines ranging from 51 J/g in Jurkat, to 199 J/g in CHO-K1. Pr uptake occurred at doses lower than required for death in three of the cell lines: 656 J/g for CHO-K1, 634 J/g for HeLa, and 142 J/g for GH3. Both Jurkat and U937 had a LD(50) lower than the ED(50) for Pr uptake at 780 J/g and 1274 J/g, respectively. The mechanism responsible for these differences was explored by evaluating cell size, calcium concentration in the exposure medium, and effect of trypsin treatment prior to exposure. None of the studied parameters correlated with the observed results suggesting that cellular susceptibility to injury and death by 10-ns EP was largely determined by cell physiology. In contrast to previous studies, our findings suggest that permeabilization of internal membranes may not necessarily be responsible for cell death by 10-ns EP. Additionally, a mixture of Jurkat and HeLa cells was exposed to 10-ns EP at a dose of 280 J/g. Death was observed only in Jurkat cells suggesting that 10-ns EP may selectively kill cells within a heterogeneous tissue.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnnexin A5CalciumCell DeathCell MembraneCell SizeCell SurvivalCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusElectricityElectric StimulationExtracellular SpaceFlow CytometryFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateHeLa CellsAnnexin A5CalciumFluorescein-5-isothiocyanatePhosphatidylserinesTrypsin

Identifiers

PMID21390200
PMCPMC3027629
OpenAlexW2034462846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.