Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21389869›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)2011

Modulation of NKG2D-ligand cell surface expression enhances immune cell therapy of cancer.

Baocheng Huang, Rachel Sikorski, Padma Sampath, Stephen H Thorne

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. CAR-NK Cells in the Treatment of Solid Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Leveraging NKG2D Ligands in Immuno-Oncology.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Combined Antitumor Effects ofTechnology in cancer research & treatment · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Baocheng HuangDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rachel Sikorski
Padma Sampath
Stephen H Thorne
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Enhancing Delivery and Regulating Gene Expression in Oncolytic Vaccinia VectorsR01CA140215 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI THORNE, STEPHEN H · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140215NCI NIH HHS R01CA140215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of immune cell therapies proposed for use in the treatment of cancer, including both autologous cells (Lymphokine Activated Killer, Cytokine Induced Killer) or cell lines (TALL-104, NK-92), rely on recognition of NKG2D ligands on malignant cells for targeting. These ligands, such as MICA and MICB in humans are stress response ligands and are commonly, but not ubiquitously expressed within tumors. Several tumor escape mechanisms have been reported, including ligand downregulation and internalization, or proteolytic cleavage and shedding of their exposed portions (releasing soluble MICA and MICB; sMICA, sMICB). Therefore, an ability to prescreen patients for the level of tumor cell surface expression and shedding of these ligands would prevent needless treatment of patients that are unable to respond, whereas targeted pretreatment of patients to increase surface expression and/or block shedding would enhance the subsequent effectiveness of these therapies. Here, we report that serum tests of sMICA and sMICB in conjunction with tumor measurements might be used to determine rates of shedding from a tumor and that treatment with a selected combination of histone deacetylase inhibitors (to upregulate cell surface MICA/B in some tumors), and metalloproteinase inhibitors (to block MICA/B shedding in others) can be incorporated to regulate cell surface MICA/B levels before immune cell therapy, significantly enhancing their effectiveness (either used alone or as carrier vehicles for oncolytic viruses). Ultimately prescreening patients undergoing such immune cell therapies might be used to personalize cancer treatment regimens based on the NKG2D-ligand status of the tumor.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLigandsMetalloproteasesMiceMice, NudeNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KOvarian NeoplasmsPrecision MedicineHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesKLRK1 protein, humanLigandsMetalloproteasesMHC class I-related chain AMICB antigenNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily KProtease Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21389869
PMCPMC3073622
OpenAlexW2089570814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.