Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21389782›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2011

Potent genistein derivatives as inhibitors of estrogen receptor alpha-positive breast cancer.

Radharani Marik, Madhan Allu, Ravi Anchoori, Vered Stearns, Christopher B Umbricht, Saeed Khan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Gen inhibiting the Wnt/CaScientific reports · 2025
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  12. Dietary Isoflavones and Breast Cancer Risk.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
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  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Radharani MarikDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Madhan Allu
Ravi Anchoori
Vered Stearns
Christopher B Umbricht
Saeed Khan
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

VACCINES--A NEW PARADIGM FOR BREAST CANCERP50CA088843 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, NANCY ELLEN · 2000 to 2010
$27.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA088843NCI NIH HHS P50 CA088843-06A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The estrogen receptor (ER) is a major target for the treatment of breast cancer cells. Genistein, a soy isoflavone, possesses a structure similar to estrogen and can both mimic and antagonize estrogen effects although at high concentrations it inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation. Hence, to enhance the anti-cancer activity of Genistein at lower concentrations, we have synthesized seven structurally modified derivatives of Genistein (MA-6, MA-8, MA-11, MA-19, MA-20, MA-21 and MA-22) based on the structural requirements for an optimal anti-cancer effect. Among those seven, three derivatives (MA-6, MA-8 and MA-19) showed high antiproliferative activity with IC(50) levels in the range of 1-2.5 μM, i.e., at much lower concentrations range than Genistein itself, in three ER-positive breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, 21PT and T47D) studied. In our analysis, we noticed that at IC(50) concentrations, the MA-6, MA-8 and MA-19 Genistein derivatives induced apoptosis, inhibited ER-α messenger RNA expression and increased the ratio of ER-β to ER-α levels in a manner comparable to the parent compound Genistein. Of note, these three modified Genistein derivatives exerted their effects at concentrations 10-15 times lower than the parent compound, decreasing the likelihood of significant ER- α pathway activation, which has been a concern for Genistein. Hence these compounds might play a useful role in breast cancer chemoprevention.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCaspase 3Caspase 7Cell ProliferationCell SurvivalEnzyme ActivationEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenisteinHumansRNA, MessengerCaspase 3Caspase 7Estrogen Receptor alphaEstrogen Receptor betaGenisteinRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21389782
PMCPMC3116930
OpenAlexW2027767370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.