Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21389725›Full record

ArticleDigestion2011

Duodenal chemosensing and mucosal defenses.

Yasutada Akiba, Jonathan D Kaunitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digestion, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Carbonic Anhydrases II and IX in Non-ampullary Duodenal Adenomas and Adenocarcinoma.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Short-chain fatty acid sensing in rat duodenum.The Journal of physiology · 2015
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Glutamate prevents intestinal atrophy via luminal nutrient sensing in a mouse model of total parenteral nutrition.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2014
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Role of gut nutrient sensing in stimulating appetite and conditioning food preferences.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasutada AkibaVeterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA. yakiba@mednet.ucla.edu
Jonathan D Kaunitz
Brentwood Biomedical Research Institute · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Duodenal Muscosal Defense MechanismsR01DK054221 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KAUNITZ, JONATHAN D. · 1999 to 2016
$4.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054221NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK54221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The duodenal mucosa is exposed to endogenous and exogenous chemicals, including acid, CO(2), bile acids and nutrients. Mucosal chemical sensors are necessary to exert physiological responses such as secretion, digestion, absorption, and motility. We propose a mucosal chemosensing system by which luminal chemicals are sensed via mucosal acid sensors and G-protein-coupled receptors. Luminal acid/CO(2) sensing consists of ecto- and cytosolic carbonic anhydrases, epithelial ion transporters, and acid sensors expressed on the afferent nerves in the duodenum. Furthermore, a luminal L-glutamate signal is mediated via mucosal L-glutamate receptors, including metabotropic glutamate receptors and taste receptor 1 family heterodimers, with activation of afferent nerves and cyclooxygenase, whereas luminal Ca(2+) is differently sensed via the calcium-sensing receptor in the duodenum. Recent studies also show the involvement of enteroendocrine G-protein-coupled receptors in bile acid and fatty acid sensing in the duodenum. These luminal chemosensors help activate mucosal defense mechanisms in or- der to maintain the mucosal integrity and physiological responses. Stimulation of luminal chemosensing in the duodenal mucosa may prevent mucosal injury, affect nutrient metabolism, and modulate sensory nerve activity.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsBicarbonatesCarbon DioxideChemoreceptor CellsDuodenumEsophagusGastric AcidHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntestinal MucosaReceptors, Calcium-SensingReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Purinergic P2YTaste Receptors, Type 2Amino AcidsBicarbonatesCarbon DioxideReceptors, Calcium-SensingReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Purinergic P2Ytaste receptors, type 1Taste Receptors, Type 2

Identifiers

PMID21389725
PMCPMC3202924
OpenAlexW2061693202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.