Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21389303›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neurophysiology2011

The cortical response to the oral perception of fat emulsions and the effect of taster status.

Sally Eldeghaidy, Luca Marciani, Francis McGlone, Tracey Hollowood, Joanne Hort, Kay Head, Andrew J Taylor, Johanneke Busch, Robin C Spiller, Penny A Gowland and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neurophysiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03670693 (Non-invasive Approaches to Identify the Cause of Fatigue in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03670693 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Non-invasive Approaches to Identify the Cause of Fatigue in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NottinghamRan2018 to 2022Enrolled45ConditionsCrohn DiseaseArmsMuscle strength and fatigue assessment, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA scan), Supine cardiorespiratory fitness assessment, fMRI Exercise assessment, Muscle deconditioning assessment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Neural Mechanism in the Human Orbitofrontal Cortex for Preferring High-Fat Foods Based on Oral Texture.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. What is the link between personality and food behavior?Current research in food science · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Lipids and obesity: Also a matter of taste?Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Recent advances in fatty acid perception and genetics.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sally EldeghaidySir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Luca Marciani
Francis McGlone
Tracey Hollowood
Joanne Hort
Kay Head
Andrew J Taylor
Johanneke Busch
Robin C Spiller
Penny A Gowland
Susan T Francis
University of Nottingham · GBLiverpool John Moores University · GBNIHR Nottingham Digestive Diseases Biomedical Research Unit · GBUnilever (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rewarding attributes of foods containing fat are associated with the increase in fat consumption, but little is known of how the complex physical and chemical properties of orally ingested fats are represented and decoded in the brain nor how this impacts feeding behavior within the population. Here, functional MRI (fMRI) is used to assess the brain response to isoviscous, isosweet fat emulsions of increasing fat concentration and to investigate the correlation of behavioral and neuroimaging responses with taster status (TS). Cortical areas activated in response to fat, and those areas positively correlated with fat concentration, were identified. Significant responses that positively correlated with increasing fat concentration were found in the anterior insula, frontal operculum and secondary somatosensory cortex (SII), anterior cingulate cortex, and amygdala. Assessing the effect of TS revealed a strong correlation with self-reported preference of the samples and with cortical response in somatosensory areas [primary somatosensory cortex (SI), SII, and midinsula] and the primary taste area (anterior insula) and a trend in reward areas (amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex). This finding of a strong correlation with TS in somatosensory areas supports the theory of increased mechanosensory trigeminal innervation in high 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PROP) tasters and has been linked to a higher risk of obesity. The interindividual differences in blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) amplitude with TS indicates that segmenting populations by TS will reduce the heterogeneity of BOLD responses, improving signal detection power.

Indexed as

AdultCerebral CortexDietary FatsEmulsifying AgentsEmulsionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMouthTasteYoung AdultDietary FatsEmulsifying AgentsEmulsions

Identifiers

PMID21389303
PMCPMC3094171
OpenAlexW2089805329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.